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english.py
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"""from https://github.com/keithito/tacotron"""
import re
from unidecode import unidecode
import inflect
_inflect = inflect.engine()
_comma_number_re = re.compile(r"([0-9][0-9\,]+[0-9])")
_decimal_number_re = re.compile(r"([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)")
_pounds_re = re.compile(r"£([0-9\,]*[0-9]+)")
_dollars_re = re.compile(r"\$([0-9\.\,]*[0-9]+)")
_ordinal_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]+(st|nd|rd|th)")
_number_re = re.compile(r"[0-9]+")
# List of (regular expression, replacement) pairs for abbreviations:
_abbreviations = [
(re.compile("\\b%s\\." % x[0], re.IGNORECASE), x[1])
for x in [
("mrs", "misess"),
("mr", "mister"),
("dr", "doctor"),
("st", "saint"),
("co", "company"),
("jr", "junior"),
("maj", "major"),
("gen", "general"),
("drs", "doctors"),
("rev", "reverend"),
("lt", "lieutenant"),
("hon", "honorable"),
("sgt", "sergeant"),
("capt", "captain"),
("esq", "esquire"),
("ltd", "limited"),
("col", "colonel"),
("ft", "fort"),
]
]
# List of (ipa, ipa2) pairs
_ipa_to_ipa2 = [
(re.compile("%s" % x[0]), x[1]) for x in [("r", "ɹ"), ("ʤ", "dʒ"), ("ʧ", "tʃ")]
]
def expand_abbreviations(text):
for regex, replacement in _abbreviations:
text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text)
return text
def collapse_whitespace(text):
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text)
def _remove_commas(m):
return m.group(1).replace(",", "")
def _expand_decimal_point(m):
return m.group(1).replace(".", " point ")
def _expand_dollars(m):
match = m.group(1)
parts = match.split(".")
if len(parts) > 2:
return match + " dollars" # Unexpected format
dollars = int(parts[0]) if parts[0] else 0
cents = int(parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 and parts[1] else 0
if dollars and cents:
dollar_unit = "dollar" if dollars == 1 else "dollars"
cent_unit = "cent" if cents == 1 else "cents"
return "%s %s, %s %s" % (dollars, dollar_unit, cents, cent_unit)
elif dollars:
dollar_unit = "dollar" if dollars == 1 else "dollars"
return "%s %s" % (dollars, dollar_unit)
elif cents:
cent_unit = "cent" if cents == 1 else "cents"
return "%s %s" % (cents, cent_unit)
else:
return "zero dollars"
def _expand_ordinal(m):
return _inflect.number_to_words(m.group(0))
def _expand_number(m):
num = int(m.group(0))
if num > 1000 and num < 3000:
if num == 2000:
return "two thousand"
elif num > 2000 and num < 2010:
return "two thousand " + _inflect.number_to_words(num % 100)
elif num % 100 == 0:
return _inflect.number_to_words(num // 100) + " hundred"
else:
return _inflect.number_to_words(
num, andword="", zero="oh", group=2
).replace(", ", " ")
else:
return _inflect.number_to_words(num, andword="")
# Normalize numbers pronunciation
def normalize_numbers(text):
text = re.sub(_comma_number_re, _remove_commas, text)
text = re.sub(_pounds_re, r"\1 pounds", text)
text = re.sub(_dollars_re, _expand_dollars, text)
text = re.sub(_decimal_number_re, _expand_decimal_point, text)
text = re.sub(_ordinal_re, _expand_ordinal, text)
text = re.sub(_number_re, _expand_number, text)
return text
# Mark 'ɫ' after 'l'
def mark_dark_l(text):
return re.sub(r"l([^aeiouæɑɔəɛɪʊ ]*(?: |$))", lambda x: "ɫ" + x.group(1), text)
def _english_to_ipa(text):
import eng_to_ipa as ipa
text = unidecode(text).lower()
text = expand_abbreviations(text)
text = normalize_numbers(text)
phonemes = ipa.convert(text)
phonemes = collapse_whitespace(phonemes)
return phonemes
# Add some special operation
def english_to_ipa(text):
text = _english_to_ipa(text)
text = mark_dark_l(text)
for regex, replacement in _ipa_to_ipa2:
text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text)
return text.replace("...", "…")