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A recipe for making simple passive earpieces for sensing EEG, EOG, and EMG (hence EXG) from the ears

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Foam Earpieces for Ear-electrophysiology

This is a parts list for making simple passive earpieces for sensing EEG, EOG, and EMG (hence ear-EXG) from the ears.

Typical data

This shows data captured by eartips worn in the left and right ears, referenced to A1 (left ear lobe). Data was recorded by connecting the earpieces to a CGX Quick-32r headset, and band-pass filtered to 0.5-100 Hz by the CGX acquisition software (default settings).

foam-visual

Materials

These are the parts I used to make the eartips. Substitutions should be possible.

Description Name Link
Conductive fabric Nano 3D Systems CF-Ag-010-SSW2-1 https://nano3dsystems.com/product/silver-conductive-fabric-super-stretchable-washable/
Conductive thread LIBERATOR 40 https://www.amazon.com/LIBERATOR-Highly-Conductive-Thread-Textiles/dp/B08X8MT2FH
Eartips (medium-large canals) Shure EAYLF1-10 https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001O3TZ3K
Eartips (small canals) Shure Comply 100 XS https://www.amazon.com/Shure-Comply-Foam-Sleeves-100/dp/B0CCW9HTFW/
Touchproof connectors (DIN)* Molex P/N 02-06-1103 [https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Molex/02-06-1103 ]

*only needed if acquisition system uses touchproof connectors

Assembly Instructions

(coming soon!)

Contributing

Please feel free to make a pull request with your own material substitutions.

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank Alessandro A. Orsini for suggesting the Nano3D fabric.

The foam-based design is motivated by:

  • Etymotic TIP Trodes:
  • Generic foam earpieces from:
    • Goverdovsky, Valentin, David Looney, Preben Kidmose, and Danilo P. Mandic. “In-Ear EEG From Viscoelastic Generic Earpieces: Robust and Unobtrusive 24/7 Monitoring.” IEEE Sensors Journal 16, no. 1 (2016): 271–77. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2015.2471183.

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A recipe for making simple passive earpieces for sensing EEG, EOG, and EMG (hence EXG) from the ears

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