[Internal] Code Quality: Adds Exception Analyzers (#5082)

## Description

In order to detect and prevent certain usages of exceptions within the
codebase, analyzers have been added to show messages related to
potentially incorrect usage.

Added `Microsoft.Codex.Analyzers` v1.0.5 nuget package
Added .globalconfig file as a baseline configuration

## Type of change

Please delete options that are not relevant.

- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

## Closing issues

Co-authored-by: Kiran Kumar Kolli <kirankk@microsoft.com>

Author: msft-tsharp

.globalconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# .NET code analysis rule set
+is_global = true
+
+# Current 
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1000.severity = suggestion	# DontConvertExceptionToObject
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1001.severity = suggestion	# DontUseExceptionInInterpolation
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1002.severity = suggestion	# DontUseExceptionStackTrace
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1003.severity = suggestion	# DontUseExceptionToString
+
+# 📊 Experimental Analyzer Features
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1004.severity = suggestion # Experimental - DontCreateNestedExceptions
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1005.severity = suggestion # Experimental - DontThrowExceptions
+dotnet_diagnostic.CDX1006.severity = suggestion # Experimental - DontCatchGenericExceptions

Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Encryption.Custom/src/Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Encryption.Custom.csproj

@@ -59,9 +59,11 @@
      <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="10.0.2" NoWarn="NU1903" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <!-- Code Analyzers -->
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Codex.Analyzers" Version="1.0.5" PrivateAssets="All" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="16.0.102" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">

Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Encryption/src/Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.Encryption.csproj

@@ -54,9 +54,11 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="10.0.2" NoWarn="NU1903" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <!-- Code Analyzers -->
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Codex.Analyzers" Version="1.0.5" PrivateAssets="All" />
     <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="16.0.102" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">

Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.sln

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution Items", "{804C595B-D0DA-48F1-A40D-97BB014736CB}"
 	ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
 		.editorconfig = .editorconfig
+		.globalconfig = .globalconfig
 	EndProjectSection
 EndProject
 Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Encryption.Custom", "Encryption.Custom", "{51F858D8-707E-4F21-BCC6-4D6123832E4F}"

Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos/FaultInjection/src/FaultInjection.csproj

@@ -66,8 +66,13 @@
 	  <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
 	  <PackageReference Include="System.Text.Json" Version="8.0.5" />
 	</ItemGroup>
-	
-	<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(ProjectRef)' != 'True' ">
+
+  <!-- Code Analyzers -->
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Codex.Analyzers" Version="1.0.5" PrivateAssets="All" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(ProjectRef)' != 'True' ">
 		<SignAssembly>true</SignAssembly>
 		<DelaySign>true</DelaySign>
 		<AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>..\..\..\35MSSharedLib1024.snk</AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>

Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos/src/Microsoft.Azure.Cosmos.csproj

@@ -133,11 +133,9 @@
 		<PackageReference Include="System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticSource" Version="8.0.1" />
 		<PackageReference Include="System.Numerics.Vectors" Version="4.5.0" />
 		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.AsyncInterfaces" Version="6.0.0" />
-		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="16.0.102" PrivateAssets="All" />
 		<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="10.0.2" NoWarn="NU1903" PrivateAssets="All" />
 		<PackageReference Include="System.Net.Http" Version="4.3.4" />
 		<PackageReference Include="System.Text.RegularExpressions" Version="4.3.1" />
-		<PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
 
 		<!--Direct Dependencies-->
 		<PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="6.0.0" />
@@ -150,7 +148,13 @@
 		<PackageReference Include="System.ValueTuple" Version="4.5.0" />
 		<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Bcl.HashCode" Version="1.1.0" />
 	</ItemGroup>
-	
+
+  <!-- Code Analyzers -->
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Codex.Analyzers" Version="1.0.5" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Threading.Analyzers" Version="16.0.102" PrivateAssets="All" />
+    <PackageReference Include="StyleCop.Analyzers" Version="1.1.118" PrivateAssets="All" />
+  </ItemGroup>	
 
 	<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(ProjectRef)' != 'True' ">
 		<None Include="$(OutputPath)\Cosmos.CRTCompat.dll" Pack="true" IsAssembly="true" PackagePath="runtimes\win-x64\native" />