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README.md

INSTALL UBUNTU

Install Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and setup network and drives for success

BURN USB INSTALLATION MEDIA

POWER

  • Connect KVM
  • Power on
  • Push power button

BOOT ORDER

Access bios with del key

Check hardware, there should be the SSD and WiFi radio, here you can check ram configuration and more.

Change boot order to put the installation media first

Save and exit with F10 key yes and enter

System will reboot

INSTALL WIZARD

It'll ask you a number of options, select try or install ubuntu server

Language screen, pick english

Driver screen, tell ubuntu it can use third party drivers. It's an option for open source purists I don't care about.

INSTALL WIZARD - NETWORK (CRITICAL)

This is really important, Ubuntu has severe deficiencies.

First make sure the hardware is set, if you add or remove radios, it'll change names and brick everything.

Also make sure you set it right here, if you try to modify cloud init, it'll brick the interfaces, or worse.

It has to be done once, here and right, and never change.

It should list the embedded ethernet interface, and the addon wifi radio

On the wifi menu, you can list network SSID to make sure it's working. Select

Punch in credentials, the KVM has a paste field to make that convenient

Wait a few seconds, and it should show you the IP address if everything worked

If you got here, this is good, it should save lots of pain later

INSTALL WIZARD - FOLDER STRUCTURE (CRITICAL)

This is really important

  • we want the operating system on the EMCC module that is super fast.
  • We want an external disk to be mounted so that I can dump LLM models and big stulff in there

First step it'll ask you to format the external disk, leave as one big chunk without LVM (not really sure what it does, virtual disks or something)

The default folder structure is a MESS. It uses the big disk as root and isn't mounting the EMCC disk

Go to root and unmount it, then go to the big disk, format it as ext 4 and mount it as mnt ext-data

Carefully, CAREFULLY do it for the three folder structures. EFI you can leave as is, but is paramount the EMMC is for root, and the big drive is mounted in mnt as something sensible like ext-drive

I tried to do this inside the OS, and uses a long hash and is a mess, I would need to learn to do it properly, but the wizard seems to already do so properly, get it right here.

If the folder structure is nailed down, continue forward.

INSTALL WIZARD - HOSTNAME AND USER

Now give the machine a sensible hostname, and a username and password

INSTALL WIZARD - FINISH AND REBOOT

Activate openssh

Third Party Drivers

This page lets you install snap of common applications, so far I don't need anything from here

Installing

When done, it'll add a reboot button, press it

It'll ask to remove the install media, do it and continue

LOGIN AND TEST PERIPHERALS

Login with your user

Test several things. Internet connection, external drive, dev tree, networks

ls /mnt
ls /dev
ip a
ping www.google.com

UPDATE AND UPGRADE

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade