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# WARNING: Paths must not include the name of the "lessons" directory.
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# Outside, this directory is called "exercises".
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**/*/presentation*.html
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.vagrant
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.idea/
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node_modules/
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vendor/
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dist
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.gradle/
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build/
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caches/
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.vscode/
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.project
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.settings
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jte-classes
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.classpath
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bin
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test:
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./gradlew test
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start:
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./gradlew run

java-web-ru/dynamic-routes/README.html

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## Javalin
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### Ссылки
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* [Методы работы с контекстом](https://javalin.io/documentation#context)
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* [Исключение NotFoundResponse](https://javalin.io/documentation#notfoundresponse), которое фреймворк обработает как ошибку *404 Not Found*
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## src/main/java/exercise/App.java
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В приложении реализуйте обработчик для динамического маршрута */companies/{id}*.
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При GET-запросе на адрес */companies/{id}* приложение должно отдавать представление компании в формате json.
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Данные о компаниях находятся в константе *COMPANIES* в виде списка `List`. Каждая компания — это словарь `Map<String, String>` с ключом `id`:
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```java
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// Гипотетический пример
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Map<String, String> company = Map.of(
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"id", "3",
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"name", "Google"
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"telephone", "12345678"
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)
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```
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Если компания с таким идентификатором не существует, приложение должно возвращать страницу с HTTP-кодом 404 и текстом *Company not found*.
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### Подсказки
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* Изучите методы по работе с контекстом и найдите тот, который позволяет сериализовать тело ответа в JSON
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* Чтобы вернуть страницу с кодом 404, вам понадобится выбросить [исключение NotFoundResponse](https://javadoc.io/doc/io.javalin/javalin/latest/io/javalin/http/NotFoundResponse.html). Javalin сам обработает его, и вернет ответ с кодом 404
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestExceptionFormat
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import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.logging.TestLogEvent
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import com.github.benmanes.gradle.versions.updates.DependencyUpdatesTask
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plugins {
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id("com.github.ben-manes.versions") version "0.48.0"
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application
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}
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application {
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mainClass.set("exercise.App")
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}
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group = "exercise"
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version = "1.0-SNAPSHOT"
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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}
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dependencies {
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implementation("io.javalin:javalin:6.1.3")
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implementation("org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:2.0.7")
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implementation("net.datafaker:datafaker:2.0.1")
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implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.15.0")
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testImplementation(platform("org.junit:junit-bom:5.9.1"))
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testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter")
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testImplementation("com.konghq:unirest-java:3.13.0")
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testImplementation("org.assertj:assertj-core:3.24.2")
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}
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tasks.test {
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useJUnitPlatform()
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// https://technology.lastminute.com/junit5-kotlin-and-gradle-dsl/
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testLogging {
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exceptionFormat = TestExceptionFormat.FULL
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events = mutableSetOf(TestLogEvent.FAILED, TestLogEvent.PASSED, TestLogEvent.SKIPPED)
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// showStackTraces = true
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// showCauses = true
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showStandardStreams = true
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}
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}
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// Импортируем класс Javalin
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import io.javalin.Javalin;
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public final class App {
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public static Javalin getApp() {
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var app = Javalin.create(config -> {
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config.bundledPlugins.enableDevLogging();
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});
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List<User> users = List.of("John", "Mark", "Ann");
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app.get("/users/{number}", ctx -> {
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var userNumber = ctx.pathParamAsClass("id", Integer.class);
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if (userNumber >= users.size() || userNumber < 0) {
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throw new NotFoundResponse("User not found");
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}
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var user = users.get(userNumber);
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ctx.result(user);
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});
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return app;
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Javalin app = getApp();
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app.start(7070);
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}
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}
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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distributionPath=wrapper/dists
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distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
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networkTimeout=10000
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validateDistributionUrl=true
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zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
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zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

java-web-ru/dynamic-routes/gradlew

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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#
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##############################################################################
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#
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# Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
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#
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# Important for running:
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#
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# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
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# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
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# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
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# command line, like:
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#
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# ksh Gradle
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#
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# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
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# requires all of these POSIX shell features:
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# * functions;
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# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
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# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
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# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
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# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
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#
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# Important for patching:
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#
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# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
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# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
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#
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# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
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# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
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# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
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# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
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#
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# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
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# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
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# see the in-line comments for details.
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#
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# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
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# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
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#
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# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
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# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/HEAD/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
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# within the Gradle project.
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#
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# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
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#
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##############################################################################
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# Attempt to set APP_HOME
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# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
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app_path=$0
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# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
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while
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APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
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[ -h "$app_path" ]
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do
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ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
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link=${ls#*' -> '}
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case $link in #(
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/*) app_path=$link ;; #(
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*) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
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esac
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done
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# This is normally unused
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# shellcheck disable=SC2034
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APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
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APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
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# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
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MAX_FD=maximum
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warn () {
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echo "$*"
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} >&2
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die () {
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echo
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echo "$*"
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echo
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exit 1
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} >&2
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# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
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cygwin=false
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msys=false
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darwin=false
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nonstop=false
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case "$( uname )" in #(
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CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #(
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Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #(
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MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #(
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NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;;
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esac
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CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
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# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
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if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
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if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
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# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
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JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
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else
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JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
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fi
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if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
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die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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else
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JAVACMD=java
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if ! command -v java >/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
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Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
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location of your Java installation."
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fi
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fi
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# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
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if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
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case $MAX_FD in #(
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max*)
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# In POSIX sh, ulimit -H is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
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# shellcheck disable=SC3045
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MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
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warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
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esac
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case $MAX_FD in #(
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'' | soft) :;; #(
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*)
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# In POSIX sh, ulimit -n is undefined. That's why the result is checked to see if it worked.
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# shellcheck disable=SC3045
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ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
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warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
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esac
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fi
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# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
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# * args from the command line
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# * the main class name
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# * -classpath
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# * -D...appname settings
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# * --module-path (only if needed)
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# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
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# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
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if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
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APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
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CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
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JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
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# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
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for arg do
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if
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case $arg in #(
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-*) false ;; # don't mess with options #(
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/?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath
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[ -e "$t" ] ;; #(
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*) false ;;
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esac
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then
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arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
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fi
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# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
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# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
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# possibly modified.
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#
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# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
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# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
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# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
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shift # remove old arg
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set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg
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done
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fi
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# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
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DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
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# Collect all arguments for the java command;
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# * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
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# shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
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# double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
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# * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
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set -- \
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"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
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-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
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org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
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"$@"
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# Stop when "xargs" is not available.
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if ! command -v xargs >/dev/null 2>&1
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then
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die "xargs is not available"
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fi
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# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
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#
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# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
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#
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# In Bash we could simply go:
227+
#
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# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
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# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
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#
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# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
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# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
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# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
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# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
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# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
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#
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# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
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# an unmatched quote.
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#
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eval "set -- $(
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printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
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xargs -n1 |
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sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
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tr '\n' ' '
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)" '"$@"'
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exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

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