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Frontend Architecture Standards

This document outlines the standards and best practices for frontend architecture across all Bayat projects. Following these guidelines ensures consistency, maintainability, and scalability of frontend applications.

Table of Contents

Core Principles

All frontend architectures at Bayat should adhere to these core principles:

  1. Component-Based: Design systems as composable, reusable components
  2. Single Responsibility: Each component should do one thing well
  3. Separation of Concerns: Separate business logic, presentation, and state management
  4. Unidirectional Data Flow: Data flows in one direction for predictability
  5. Performance First: Optimize for fast initial load and interaction
  6. Accessibility by Default: Ensure applications are usable by everyone
  7. Responsive Design: Applications work across all device sizes
  8. Testable Code: Architecture supports comprehensive testing
  9. Maintainable: Code is organized for long-term maintenance
  10. Framework Agnostic Core: Core business logic should be framework-agnostic where possible

Application Architecture

Approved Architecture Patterns

Choose the appropriate architecture pattern based on project requirements:

Pattern Best For Key Characteristics
Component-Based Most applications Composable, reusable components
Atomic Design Design system implementations Hierarchy of components (atoms, molecules, organisms, etc.)
Micro-Frontend Large applications with multiple teams Independent frontend applications composed together
JAMstack Content-heavy applications JavaScript, APIs, and Markup architecture
Server-Side Rendering SEO-critical applications Render initial HTML on the server
Static Site Generation Content sites with infrequent updates Pre-render pages at build time

Reference Architecture

Standard layered architecture for frontend applications:

├── UI Layer (Components)
│   ├── Pages/Screens
│   ├── Layouts
│   ├── UI Components
│   └── Design System
├── Application Layer
│   ├── State Management
│   ├── Routing
│   ├── Forms
│   └── Services
├── Domain Layer
│   ├── Business Logic
│   ├── Models/Entities
│   └── Validation
└── Infrastructure Layer
    ├── API Clients
    ├── Storage
    ├── Authentication
    └── Analytics

Technology Selection

Approved frontend technologies:

Category Approved Technologies Notes
Frameworks React, Angular, Vue.js React preferred for new projects
State Management Redux, MobX, Zustand, React Context Choose based on complexity
CSS Approaches CSS Modules, Styled Components, Tailwind CSS Tailwind preferred for new projects
Build Tools Webpack, Vite, Next.js Vite preferred for new projects
Testing Jest, React Testing Library, Cypress Combination recommended

State Management

State Categories

Organize application state into these categories:

  1. UI State: Temporary visual states (e.g., open/closed, loading, validation)
  2. Application State: Session-level state (e.g., current user, theme preferences)
  3. Domain State: Business data (e.g., products, orders, users)
  4. Server Cache: Local cache of server data (e.g., API responses)

State Management Patterns

Choose the appropriate state management pattern based on complexity:

State Type Simple Applications Medium Complexity High Complexity
UI State Component State Context API Redux Toolkit
Application State Context API Context + Hooks Redux Toolkit
Domain State Context API React Query/SWR Redux Toolkit + Middleware
Server Cache Fetch + useEffect React Query/SWR Redux Toolkit Query

State Management Best Practices

  1. Minimize State: Store only necessary data in state
  2. Single Source of Truth: Avoid duplicating state
  3. Immutability: Never directly mutate state
  4. Normalize Complex Data: Flatten nested data structures
  5. Colocation: Keep state close to where it's used
  6. Persistence: Use local storage for persistent state
  7. Hydration: Restore state on page reload when needed

Component Design

Component Hierarchy

Organize components in a clear hierarchy:

  1. Page Components: Represent entire pages/routes
  2. Container Components: Manage data and state
  3. Feature Components: Implement specific features
  4. UI Components: Reusable UI elements
  5. Design System Components: Primitive UI components

Component Guidelines

  1. Props Interface: Define clear prop interfaces for all components
  2. Prop Validation: Validate all component props
  3. Default Props: Provide sensible defaults
  4. Composition: Favor composition over inheritance
  5. Pure Components: Make components pure where possible
  6. Memoization: Use memoization for expensive calculations
  7. Error Boundaries: Implement error boundaries for fault isolation

Component Example (React)

// Button.tsx
import React, { memo } from 'react';
import classNames from 'classnames';
import './Button.css';

export type ButtonVariant = 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'tertiary';
export type ButtonSize = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large';

export interface ButtonProps {
  /** Button label content */
  children: React.ReactNode;
  /** Visual variant of the button */
  variant?: ButtonVariant;
  /** Size of the button */
  size?: ButtonSize;
  /** Disabled state */
  disabled?: boolean;
  /** Click handler */
  onClick?: (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>) => void;
  /** Additional class names */
  className?: string;
  /** Button type attribute */
  type?: 'button' | 'submit' | 'reset';
}

/**
 * Primary button component for user interaction
 */
const Button = ({
  children,
  variant = 'primary',
  size = 'medium',
  disabled = false,
  onClick,
  className,
  type = 'button',
  ...rest
}: ButtonProps) => {
  return (
    <button
      type={type}
      className={classNames(
        'btn',
        `btn--${variant}`,
        `btn--${size}`,
        { 'btn--disabled': disabled },
        className
      )}
      disabled={disabled}
      onClick={onClick}
      {...rest}
    >
      {children}
    </button>
  );
};

// Use memo for performance optimization
export default memo(Button);

Code Organization

Project Structure

Follow this standard project structure:

src/
├── assets/              # Static assets
├── components/          # Shared components
│   ├── ui/              # UI components
│   └── features/        # Feature components
├── config/              # Application configuration
├── hooks/               # Custom hooks
├── layouts/             # Page layouts
├── pages/               # Page components
├── services/            # External service integrations
├── store/               # State management
├── styles/              # Global styles
├── types/               # TypeScript type definitions
├── utils/               # Utility functions
├── App.tsx              # Application root
└── main.tsx             # Entry point

Feature-Based Organization

For larger applications, consider a feature-based structure:

src/
├── common/             # Shared code
│   ├── components/     # Shared components
│   ├── hooks/          # Shared hooks
│   └── utils/          # Shared utilities
├── features/           # Feature modules
│   ├── auth/           # Authentication feature
│   │   ├── components/ # Feature-specific components
│   │   ├── hooks/      # Feature-specific hooks
│   │   ├── services/   # Feature-specific services
│   │   ├── store/      # Feature-specific state
│   │   └── index.ts    # Feature entry point
│   ├── products/       # Products feature
│   └── checkout/       # Checkout feature
├── layouts/            # Application layouts
├── pages/              # Route pages
├── store/              # Root store configuration
├── App.tsx             # Application root
└── main.tsx            # Entry point

Naming Conventions

Use consistent naming conventions:

  • Files: PascalCase for components, camelCase for utilities
  • Components: PascalCase (e.g., Button.tsx)
  • Hooks: camelCase with use prefix (e.g., useAuth.ts)
  • Context: PascalCase with Context suffix (e.g., AuthContext.tsx)
  • Constants: UPPER_SNAKE_CASE
  • Types/Interfaces: PascalCase with descriptive names
  • CSS Modules: Same name as component with .module.css extension

Performance Optimization

Performance Metrics

Track these key performance metrics:

  1. First Contentful Paint (FCP): Under 1.8s
  2. Largest Contentful Paint (LCP): Under 2.5s
  3. First Input Delay (FID): Under 100ms
  4. Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS): Under 0.1
  5. Time to Interactive (TTI): Under 3.8s
  6. Total Blocking Time (TBT): Under 200ms

Performance Optimization Techniques

Implement these optimization strategies:

  1. Code Splitting: Split code by routes and large components
  2. Lazy Loading: Defer loading of non-critical resources
  3. Tree Shaking: Eliminate unused code
  4. Bundle Analysis: Regularly analyze bundle size
  5. Resource Optimization: Optimize images and assets
  6. Caching Strategy: Implement effective caching
  7. Critical CSS: Inline critical CSS
  8. Web Vitals Monitoring: Monitor core web vitals

Example Code Splitting (React)

import React, { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
import { Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
import Loading from './components/Loading';

// Lazy load route components
const Home = lazy(() => import('./pages/Home'));
const Products = lazy(() => import('./pages/Products'));
const ProductDetail = lazy(() => import('./pages/ProductDetail'));
const Checkout = lazy(() => import('./pages/Checkout'));

const App = () => {
  return (
    <Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
        <Route path="/products" element={<Products />} />
        <Route path="/products/:id" element={<ProductDetail />} />
        <Route path="/checkout" element={<Checkout />} />
      </Routes>
    </Suspense>
  );
};

Testing Strategy

Testing Levels

Implement comprehensive testing across these levels:

  1. Unit Tests: Test individual components and functions
  2. Integration Tests: Test interactions between components
  3. Component Tests: Test component rendering and behavior
  4. End-to-End Tests: Test complete user flows
  5. Visual Regression Tests: Test UI appearance
  6. Performance Tests: Test loading and runtime performance
  7. Accessibility Tests: Test for accessibility compliance

Testing Coverage Standards

Maintain these minimum test coverage levels:

  • Core Components: 90% statement coverage
  • Business Logic: 90% statement coverage
  • Utility Functions: 95% statement coverage
  • UI Components: Key interactions and states tested
  • Critical User Flows: 100% end-to-end test coverage

Testing Examples

Unit test example (Jest + React Testing Library):

// Button.test.tsx
import React from 'react';
import { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library/react';
import Button from './Button';

describe('Button component', () => {
  test('renders with default props', () => {
    render(<Button>Click me</Button>);
    const button = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /click me/i });
    
    expect(button).toBeInTheDocument();
    expect(button).toHaveClass('btn btn--primary btn--medium');
    expect(button).not.toBeDisabled();
  });
  
  test('applies variant and size classes', () => {
    render(<Button variant="secondary" size="large">Submit</Button>);
    const button = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i });
    
    expect(button).toHaveClass('btn btn--secondary btn--large');
  });
  
  test('handles click events', () => {
    const handleClick = jest.fn();
    render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click me</Button>);
    
    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /click me/i }));
    expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });
  
  test('disables the button when disabled prop is true', () => {
    render(<Button disabled>Disabled</Button>);
    const button = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /disabled/i });
    
    expect(button).toBeDisabled();
    expect(button).toHaveClass('btn--disabled');
  });
});

Build and Bundling

Build Tools

Standardize on these build tools:

  • Vite: For new React/Vue projects
  • Next.js: For React applications requiring SSR/SSG
  • Angular CLI: For Angular applications
  • Webpack: For complex custom configurations

Build Configuration

Implement these build optimizations:

  1. Environment-Specific Builds: Configure for dev, staging, production
  2. Minification: Minify JavaScript, CSS, and HTML
  3. Source Maps: Generate source maps for debugging
  4. Asset Optimization: Optimize and compress assets
  5. Chunking Strategy: Optimize chunk sizes and loading
  6. Cache Busting: Implement filename hashing
  7. Build Analysis: Analyze build output regularly

Example Vite Configuration

// vite.config.js
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';
import { visualizer } from 'rollup-plugin-visualizer';
import { VitePWA } from 'vite-plugin-pwa';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    react(),
    VitePWA({
      registerType: 'autoUpdate',
      includeAssets: ['favicon.ico', 'robots.txt', 'apple-touch-icon.png'],
      manifest: {
        name: 'Bayat Application',
        short_name: 'BayatApp',
        theme_color: '#ffffff',
        icons: [
          // Icons configuration
        ]
      }
    }),
    visualizer({
      open: false,
      gzipSize: true,
      brotliSize: true,
    })
  ],
  build: {
    target: 'es2015',
    outDir: 'dist',
    assetsDir: 'assets',
    cssCodeSplit: true,
    reportCompressedSize: true,
    rollupOptions: {
      output: {
        manualChunks: {
          vendor: ['react', 'react-dom', 'react-router-dom'],
          // Additional chunk definitions
        },
      },
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      '@': '/src',
    },
  },
});

Styling Architecture

CSS Methodologies

Choose the appropriate CSS methodology based on project needs:

Methodology Best For Key Benefits
CSS Modules Component-based apps Local scope, composition
Styled Components React applications Dynamic styling, theme support
Tailwind CSS Rapid development Utility-first, consistency
SCSS with BEM Large applications Structure, readability

Design System Integration

Implement a consistent design system:

  1. Design Tokens: Use design tokens for colors, spacing, typography
  2. Component Library: Build on a shared component library
  3. Theme Support: Implement light/dark and brand theming
  4. Responsive Design: Use a consistent approach to responsiveness
  5. Documentation: Maintain living documentation of the design system

Example Tailwind Configuration

// tailwind.config.js
const colors = require('tailwindcss/colors');

module.exports = {
  content: ['./index.html', './src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}'],
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        primary: {
          50: '#f0f9ff',
          100: '#e0f2fe',
          // ... other shades
          900: '#0c4a6e',
        },
        secondary: {
          // Secondary color palette
        },
        // Other brand colors
      },
      fontFamily: {
        sans: ['Inter var', 'sans-serif'],
        display: ['Lexend', 'sans-serif'],
      },
      spacing: {
        // Custom spacing values
      },
      borderRadius: {
        // Custom border radius values
      },
      // Other theme extensions
    },
  },
  plugins: [
    require('@tailwindcss/forms'),
    require('@tailwindcss/typography'),
    require('@tailwindcss/aspect-ratio'),
  ],
};

Routing Standards

Routing Patterns

Implement consistent routing patterns:

  1. Declarative Routes: Define routes declaratively
  2. Nested Routes: Use nested routes for related content
  3. Route Parameters: Use consistent parameter patterns
  4. Query Parameters: Use for filtering and sorting
  5. Route Guards: Implement authentication and authorization checks
  6. Code Splitting: Split code by route
  7. Route Transitions: Add smooth transitions between routes

URL Structure

Follow these URL structure guidelines:

  • Use kebab-case for URL paths
  • Use descriptive, resource-focused paths
  • Follow RESTful patterns where appropriate
  • Keep URLs reasonably short but descriptive
  • Include language in URL for multilingual sites
  • Use query parameters for filtering, not URL paths

Examples:

/products                      # Product listing
/products/category/electronics # Category filtering
/products/123-smartphone-x     # Product detail with slug
/users/profile                 # User profile
/checkout/shipping             # Multi-step process

Example React Router Configuration

// routes.tsx
import { createBrowserRouter, RouterProvider } from 'react-router-dom';
import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
import MainLayout from './layouts/MainLayout';
import LoadingPage from './components/LoadingPage';
import ErrorBoundary from './components/ErrorBoundary';
import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';

// Lazy-loaded route components
const Home = lazy(() => import('./pages/Home'));
const ProductList = lazy(() => import('./pages/ProductList'));
const ProductDetail = lazy(() => import('./pages/ProductDetail'));
const UserProfile = lazy(() => import('./pages/UserProfile'));
const Checkout = lazy(() => import('./pages/Checkout'));
const NotFound = lazy(() => import('./pages/NotFound'));

const router = createBrowserRouter([
  {
    path: '/',
    element: <MainLayout />,
    errorElement: <ErrorBoundary />,
    children: [
      { index: true, element: <Home /> },
      { 
        path: 'products',
        children: [
          { index: true, element: <ProductList /> },
          { path: ':productId', element: <ProductDetail /> }
        ]
      },
      { 
        path: 'profile',
        element: (
          <ProtectedRoute>
            <UserProfile />
          </ProtectedRoute>
        )
      },
      { 
        path: 'checkout',
        element: (
          <ProtectedRoute>
            <Checkout />
          </ProtectedRoute>
        )
      },
      { path: '*', element: <NotFound /> }
    ]
  }
]);

const Routes = () => (
  <Suspense fallback={<LoadingPage />}>
    <RouterProvider router={router} />
  </Suspense>
);

export default Routes;

API Integration

API Client Architecture

Implement a structured API client:

  1. Base Client: Create a configurable base API client
  2. Service Modules: Organize by domain/resource
  3. Request/Response Types: Define strong types
  4. Error Handling: Implement consistent error handling
  5. Caching Strategy: Define caching behavior
  6. Authentication: Handle auth tokens and refreshing
  7. Interceptors: Implement request/response interceptors
  8. Retry Logic: Add intelligent retry for failed requests

API Client Example

// api/client.ts
import axios, { AxiosInstance, AxiosRequestConfig, AxiosResponse, AxiosError } from 'axios';
import { getAuthToken, refreshToken } from '../auth/authService';

export class ApiClient {
  private client: AxiosInstance;
  private baseURL: string;
  
  constructor(baseURL: string) {
    this.baseURL = baseURL;
    this.client = axios.create({
      baseURL,
      timeout: 10000,
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
    });
    
    this.setupInterceptors();
  }
  
  private setupInterceptors(): void {
    // Request interceptor
    this.client.interceptors.request.use(
      (config) => {
        const token = getAuthToken();
        if (token) {
          config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
        }
        return config;
      },
      (error) => Promise.reject(error)
    );
    
    // Response interceptor
    this.client.interceptors.response.use(
      (response) => response,
      async (error: AxiosError) => {
        const originalRequest = error.config;
        
        // Handle token refresh
        if (error.response?.status === 401 && !originalRequest.headers['X-Retry']) {
          originalRequest.headers['X-Retry'] = 'true';
          
          try {
            await refreshToken();
            return this.client(originalRequest);
          } catch (refreshError) {
            // Handle auth refresh failure
            return Promise.reject(refreshError);
          }
        }
        
        return Promise.reject(error);
      }
    );
  }
  
  // Generic request method
  public async request<T>(config: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
    try {
      const response: AxiosResponse<T> = await this.client(config);
      return response.data;
    } catch (error) {
      this.handleError(error as AxiosError);
      throw error;
    }
  }
  
  // Convenience methods
  public async get<T>(url: string, config?: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
    return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'GET', url });
  }
  
  public async post<T>(url: string, data?: any, config?: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
    return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'POST', url, data });
  }
  
  public async put<T>(url: string, data?: any, config?: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
    return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'PUT', url, data });
  }
  
  public async delete<T>(url: string, config?: AxiosRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
    return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'DELETE', url });
  }
  
  private handleError(error: AxiosError): void {
    // Centralized error handling
    if (error.response) {
      // Server responded with non-2xx status
      console.error('API Error:', error.response.status, error.response.data);
    } else if (error.request) {
      // Request was made but no response received
      console.error('Network Error:', error.message);
    } else {
      // Error in setting up the request
      console.error('Request Error:', error.message);
    }
  }
}

// Create API instances
export const mainApi = new ApiClient(import.meta.env.VITE_API_URL);

Data Fetching Patterns

Use these data fetching patterns:

  1. Custom Hooks: Encapsulate API calls in custom hooks
  2. SWR/React Query: Use data fetching libraries for caching
  3. Server State vs. UI State: Separate API data from UI state
  4. Optimistic Updates: Update UI before API responses
  5. Error Boundaries: Handle API errors gracefully
  6. Loading States: Show appropriate loading indicators

Security Practices

Frontend Security Checklist

Implement these security measures:

  1. XSS Prevention: Sanitize data and use frameworks' protections
  2. CSRF Protection: Implement CSRF tokens
  3. Content Security Policy: Configure strict CSP
  4. Secure Authentication: Use secure auth practices
  5. HTTPS Only: Enforce HTTPS for all communication
  6. Sensitive Data: Don't store sensitive data in localStorage/sessionStorage
  7. Input Validation: Validate all user inputs
  8. Dependency Security: Regularly audit and update dependencies
  9. Feature Policy: Use feature policy headers
  10. Subresource Integrity: Verify third-party resources

Authentication Best Practices

  1. Token Storage: Store tokens securely (HttpOnly cookies preferred)
  2. Token Rotation: Implement token rotation
  3. Session Timeout: Implement automatic session timeouts
  4. Logout Functionality: Properly clear authentication state
  5. Auth State Management: Centralize auth state management
  6. Multi-factor Authentication: Support 2FA where appropriate

Accessibility Standards

WCAG Compliance

Ensure compliance with WCAG 2.1 AA standards:

  1. Perceivable: Information must be presentable to users in ways they can perceive
  2. Operable: User interface components must be operable
  3. Understandable: Information and operation must be understandable
  4. Robust: Content must be robust enough to be interpreted by a wide variety of user agents

Accessibility Requirements

Implement these accessibility features:

  1. Semantic HTML: Use proper HTML elements
  2. ARIA Attributes: Use ARIA when HTML semantics are insufficient
  3. Keyboard Navigation: Ensure full keyboard operability
  4. Focus Management: Implement proper focus management
  5. Color Contrast: Maintain sufficient color contrast
  6. Screen Reader Support: Test with screen readers
  7. Alternative Text: Provide alt text for images
  8. Form Labels: Associate labels with form elements
  9. Error Identification: Clearly identify form errors

Accessibility Testing

Test accessibility using:

  1. Automated Tools: Lighthouse, axe, Wave
  2. Manual Testing: Keyboard navigation, screen readers
  3. Contrast Checkers: WCAG contrast checkers
  4. Accessibility Review: Regular expert review

Internationalization

I18n Implementation

Implement comprehensive internationalization:

  1. Translation System: Use a robust translation system
  2. Message Format: Support pluralization and formatting
  3. RTL Support: Support right-to-left languages
  4. Date/Time Format: Format dates and times by locale
  5. Number Format: Format numbers by locale
  6. Content Expansion: Allow for text expansion in translations
  7. Dynamic Content: Support translating dynamic content

Example React-i18next Configuration

// i18n.ts
import i18n from 'i18next';
import { initReactI18next } from 'react-i18next';
import LanguageDetector from 'i18next-browser-languagedetector';
import Backend from 'i18next-http-backend';

i18n
  .use(Backend)
  .use(LanguageDetector)
  .use(initReactI18next)
  .init({
    fallbackLng: 'en',
    supportedLngs: ['en', 'fr', 'es', 'de', 'ar'],
    ns: ['common', 'auth', 'products', 'checkout'],
    defaultNS: 'common',
    interpolation: {
      escapeValue: false, // React already escapes values
    },
    backend: {
      loadPath: '/locales/{{lng}}/{{ns}}.json',
    },
    detection: {
      order: ['querystring', 'cookie', 'localStorage', 'navigator'],
      lookupQuerystring: 'lang',
      lookupCookie: 'i18next',
      lookupLocalStorage: 'i18nextLng',
      caches: ['localStorage', 'cookie'],
    },
    react: {
      useSuspense: true,
    },
  });

export default i18n;

Error Handling

Error Handling Strategy

Implement a comprehensive error handling strategy:

  1. Global Error Boundary: Catch uncaught errors
  2. API Error Handling: Standardize API error processing
  3. User Feedback: Provide clear error messages to users
  4. Error Logging: Log errors for debugging
  5. Retry Mechanism: Implement retries for transient failures
  6. Graceful Degradation: Maintain functionality when parts fail
  7. Error Recovery: Provide pathways to recover from errors

Example Error Boundary

// ErrorBoundary.tsx
import React, { Component, ErrorInfo, ReactNode } from 'react';
import { logError } from '../services/errorLoggingService';
import ErrorFallback from './ErrorFallback';

interface Props {
  children: ReactNode;
  fallback?: ReactNode;
}

interface State {
  hasError: boolean;
  error: Error | null;
}

class ErrorBoundary extends Component<Props, State> {
  constructor(props: Props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      hasError: false,
      error: null,
    };
  }

  static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): State {
    return { hasError: true, error };
  }

  componentDidCatch(error: Error, errorInfo: ErrorInfo): void {
    // Log error to service
    logError(error, errorInfo);
  }

  render(): ReactNode {
    if (this.state.hasError) {
      if (this.props.fallback) {
        return this.props.fallback;
      }
      return <ErrorFallback error={this.state.error} />;
    }

    return this.props.children;
  }
}

export default ErrorBoundary;

Monitoring and Analytics

Frontend Monitoring

Implement comprehensive frontend monitoring:

  1. Error Tracking: Capture and report frontend errors
  2. Performance Monitoring: Track page load and interaction metrics
  3. User Behavior: Analyze user flows and interactions
  4. Session Recording: Record user sessions for debugging
  5. Feature Usage: Track feature adoption and usage
  6. Console Logs: Forward console errors to monitoring system

Analytics Implementation

Standardize analytics implementation:

  1. Event Tracking: Define a consistent event taxonomy
  2. User Identification: Identify users across sessions
  3. Conversion Tracking: Track key conversion steps
  4. Custom Dimensions: Define business-specific dimensions
  5. Data Layer: Implement a structured data layer
  6. Privacy Compliance: Ensure GDPR/CCPA compliance

Example Error Monitoring Setup

// monitoring.ts
import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
import { BrowserTracing } from '@sentry/tracing';
import { ErrorBoundary } from '@sentry/react';

export const initMonitoring = () => {
  if (import.meta.env.PROD) {
    Sentry.init({
      dsn: import.meta.env.VITE_SENTRY_DSN,
      integrations: [new BrowserTracing()],
      tracesSampleRate: 0.2,
      environment: import.meta.env.MODE,
      release: `${import.meta.env.VITE_APP_NAME}@${import.meta.env.VITE_APP_VERSION}`,
      beforeSend(event) {
        // Clean sensitive data if needed
        return event;
      },
    });
  }
};

export { ErrorBoundary as SentryErrorBoundary };

// Custom analytics hooks
export const useAnalytics = () => {
  const trackEvent = (category: string, action: string, label?: string, value?: number) => {
    // Implementation with your analytics provider
    if (window.gtag) {
      window.gtag('event', action, {
        event_category: category,
        event_label: label,
        value: value,
      });
    }
  };
  
  return { trackEvent };
};

Documentation

Documentation Types

Maintain these documentation types:

  1. Architecture Overview: High-level architecture documentation
  2. Component Documentation: Component API and usage
  3. Style Guide: Visual style guide and design system
  4. State Management: State structure and management patterns
  5. API Integration: API endpoints and data models
  6. Coding Standards: Frontend coding standards and patterns

Documentation Tools

Use these tools for documentation:

  1. Storybook: Component documentation and testing
  2. JSDoc/TSDoc: Code-level documentation
  3. Markdown: General documentation
  4. Diagrams: Architecture and flow diagrams
  5. README Files: Project and directory documentation

Example Storybook Setup

// Button.stories.tsx
import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react';
import Button from './Button';

const meta: Meta<typeof Button> = {
  title: 'UI/Button',
  component: Button,
  tags: ['autodocs'],
  argTypes: {
    variant: { 
      control: { type: 'select' }, 
      options: ['primary', 'secondary', 'tertiary'] 
    },
    size: { 
      control: { type: 'select' }, 
      options: ['small', 'medium', 'large'] 
    },
    disabled: { control: 'boolean' },
    onClick: { action: 'clicked' },
  },
};

export default meta;
type Story = StoryObj<typeof Button>;

export const Primary: Story = {
  args: {
    variant: 'primary',
    children: 'Primary Button',
    size: 'medium',
  },
};

export const Secondary: Story = {
  args: {
    variant: 'secondary',
    children: 'Secondary Button',
    size: 'medium',
  },
};

export const Small: Story = {
  args: {
    size: 'small',
    children: 'Small Button',
  },
};

export const Large: Story = {
  args: {
    size: 'large',
    children: 'Large Button',
  },
};

export const Disabled: Story = {
  args: {
    disabled: true,
    children: 'Disabled Button',
  },
};