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RomanToInteger.java
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public class RomanToInteger {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "LVIII";
System.out.println(new Solution13().RomanToInt(s));
}
}
/**
* 罗马字符的书写规则以及计算规则需要注意
*
* 罗马数字主要由六种字符组成 I V X L C D M
* 小值在大值左边,做减法
* 小值在大值右边,做加法
*/
class Solution13{
public int RomanToInt (String s) {
int sum = 0;
int prev = getValue(s.charAt(0));
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (prev < sum) {
sum -= getValue(s.charAt(i));
}else{
sum += getValue(s.charAt(i));
}
prev = sum;
}
return sum;
}
private int getValue(char ch){
switch (ch) {
case 'I':
return 1;
case 'V':
return 5;
case 'X':
return 10;
case 'L':
return 50;
case 'C':
return 100;
case 'D':
return 500;
case 'M':
return 1000;
default:
return 0;
}
}
}