Refactor GitHub Actions for Python package build and publish

Updated the GitHub Actions workflow to include a build step for Python packages and a publish step to PyPI. Changed action versions and improved the structure of the deployment process.

Author: zoccoler

.github/workflows/test_and_deploy.yml

@@ -63,28 +63,51 @@ jobs:
       - name: Coverage
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
 
-  deploy:
-    # this will run when you have tagged a commit, starting with "v*"
-    # and requires that you have put your twine API key in your
-    # github secrets (see readme for details)
-    needs: [test]
+  # taken from https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/publishing-package-distribution-releases-using-github-actions-ci-cd-workflows/
+  build:
+    name: Build distribution 📦
+    needs:
+    - test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: contains(github.ref, 'tags')
+
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.x"
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: |
-          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install -U setuptools setuptools_scm wheel twine build
-      - name: Build and publish
-        env:
-          TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
-          TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TWINE_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          git tag
-          python -m build .
-          twine upload dist/*
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+    - name: Install pypa/build
+      run: >-
+        python3 -m
+        pip install
+        build
+        --user
+    - name: Build a binary wheel and a source tarball
+      run: python3 -m build
+    - name: Store the distribution packages
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: python-package-distributions
+        path: dist/
+
+  publish-to-pypi:
+    name: >-
+      Publish Python 🐍 distribution 📦 to PyPI
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')  # only publish to PyPI on tag pushes
+    needs:
+    - build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment:
+      name: pypi
+      url: https://pypi.org/project/napari-crop/
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # IMPORTANT: mandatory for trusted publishing
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Download all the dists
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: python-package-distributions
+        path: dist/
+    - name: Publish distribution 📦 to PyPI
+      uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1