Update Ubuntu version in workflows and Makefile to 24.04 #107

Job	Run time
Basic Checks	3m 24s
Unit Tests	7m 46s
Integration Tests (pvtdata)	10m 46s
Integration Tests (smartbft)	21m 55s
Integration Tests (raft)	11m 28s
Integration Tests (lifecycle)	5m 53s
Integration Tests (pvtdatapurge e2e)	19m 48s
Integration Tests (sbe nwo msp)	7m 21s
Integration Tests (ledger)	12m 25s
Integration Tests (discovery gossip devmode pluggable)	10m 41s
Integration Tests (gateway idemix pkcs11 configtx configtxlator)	16m 45s
	2h 8m 12s

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