Feature Request: Add support for golangci-lint versions 2.0+

[andruwm]

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Describe the Feature Request
Add support for the new major version of golangci-lint

Is your feature request related to a particular problem?
The new major version has many useful features and fixes, including bundled formatters.

How will this feature request benefit CircleCI jobs using this image?
The new major version should simplify image setup and configuration for many Go CI projects due to the bundled formatters and golangci-lint fmt command. This will be especially useful for using the rest of the framework, such as only formatting changed code, compared to writing this functionality yourself.

Describe the solution you would like to see
The option to pick which major version of golangci-lint to use.

Describe alternatives you have considered
I have considered downloading the new major version in CI, which adds to CI time.

[adamdavis40208]

You almost got your wish #352