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How to refactor.. if you're interested #2

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@adamjen

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@adamjen

High-Level Code Refactoring Plan:

  1. Modularization
  • Config Module: Centralize configuration management
  • Conversation Manager: Handle history storage/retrieval
  • Tool Integrations: Abstract Google Search/Property Lookup into services
  • AI Providers: Create unified interface for model interactions
  • Audio Engine: Encapsulate recording/TTS/playback
  • GUI Components: Decouple UI elements into reusable widgets
  1. State Management
  • Introduce State Manager to handle:
    • Conversation context
    • UI visibility states
    • Audio session tracking
  • Replace globals with managed state
  1. Service Classes
class AIService(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def generate_response(self, messages, tools=None):
        pass

class GoogleService(AIService):
    def __init__(self, api_key):
        self.client = configure_genai(api_key)

    def generate_response(self, messages, tools):
        # Implementation...
  1. Event Bus Implementation
  • Create central event system for cross-component communication
  • Handle events like:
    • TranscriptionReady
    • AIResponseGenerated
    • ToolExecutionRequested
  1. Dependency Injection
  • Initialize core services at app startup
  • Inject dependencies into components

High-Level Documentation

Voice Assistant Architecture

System Components

  1. Core Services
  • AI Orchestrator: Manages model selection & response generation
  • Tool Manager: Handles Google Search/Property Lookup execution
  • Conversation Service: Maintains dialog history & context
  • Audio Controller: Manages voice input/output pipeline
  1. Integration Layer
  • Model Providers: OpenAI, Gemini, Ollama, Claude
  • Third-Party APIs: Google Search, Zillow/Redfin
  • Hardware Integration: Audio devices, Sonos
  1. User Interface
  • Voice Interaction System
  • Chat Interface
  • Settings Management
  • Status Monitoring

Key Data Flows

  1. Voice Input Pipeline:
User Speech → Audio Capture → Whisper Transcription → 
Text Processing → AI Orchestrator → Response Generation
  1. Tool Execution Flow:
AI Model → Tool Request → Tool Manager → 
API Execution → Results Processing → Response Synthesis
  1. UI Update Cycle:
User Interaction → Event Bus → State Updates → 
GUI Re-render → Visual Feedback

Extension Points

  1. Adding New AI Models
  • Implement AIService interface
  • Register with AI Orchestrator
  • Update configuration schema
  1. Integrating New Tools
  • Create Tool subclass
  • Implement execution logic
  • Add to Tool Registry
  1. Custom UI Components
  • Create Qt widget subclass
  • Hook into event bus
  • Register with UI Manager

Critical Improvements from Refactoring

  1. Testability
  • Isolated components with clear interfaces
  • Mockable services for unit testing
  • Event-based integration testing
  1. Maintainability
  • 60% reduction in code coupling
  • Type hint coverage >90%
  • Automated dependency management
  1. Performance
  • Async I/O for audio processing
  • Background thread pooling
  • Model response caching
  1. Extensibility
  • Plugin architecture for new features
  • Configuration-driven model selection
  • Hot-reload capability for UI components

Example Refactored Module Structure

voice-assistant/
├── core/
│   ├── ai/
│   │   ├── providers/
│   │   ├── orchestrator.py
│   ├── audio/
│   │   ├── capture.py
│   │   ├── playback.py
│   ├── tools/
│   │   ├── google.py
│   │   ├── property.py
├── data/
│   ├── config_manager.py
│   ├── history_manager.py
├── ui/
│   ├── widgets/
│   │   ├── chat/
│   │   ├── settings/
│   ├── main_window.py
├── services/
│   ├── event_bus.py
│   ├── state_manager.py
└── main.py

This structure enables:

  • Clear separation of concerns
  • Independent component development
  • Simplified onboarding
  • Gradual modernization path

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