|
13 | 13 | <body> |
14 | 14 | <main class="container"> |
15 | 15 | <a href="#" class="back-to-top">⬆ Back to Top</a> |
16 | | - |
17 | | -<!-- <article class="card">--> |
18 | | -<!-- <span class="badge-abs">USSR</span>--> |
19 | | -<!-- <h2>Early Soviet Missions (1960s–1970s)</h2>--> |
20 | | -<!-- <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/FP2A3620_%2823497688248%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"--> |
21 | | -<!-- alt="Soviet Mars 3 spacecraft model" title="Mars 3 model" class="img-left"/>--> |
22 | | - |
23 | | -<!-- <p>--> |
24 | | -<!-- The Soviet Union was the first nation to send missions to Mars. Despite many failures, it achieved several--> |
25 | | -<!-- important milestones:--> |
26 | | -<!-- <strong>Mars 3</strong> was the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on Mars in 1971, although contact--> |
27 | | -<!-- was lost after 14.5 seconds.--> |
28 | | -<!-- </p>--> |
29 | | -<!-- <ul>--> |
30 | | -<!-- <li><strong>Mars 1 (1962)</strong> – First flyby attempt, lost contact en route.</li>--> |
31 | | -<!-- <li><strong>Mars 2 (1971)</strong> – First spacecraft to reach the surface (crash landing).</li>--> |
32 | | -<!-- <li><strong>Mars 3 (1971)</strong> – First soft landing on Mars.</li>--> |
33 | | -<!-- <li><strong>Mars 5 (1973)</strong> – Sent data from orbit.</li>--> |
34 | | -<!-- </ul>--> |
35 | | - |
36 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
37 | | -<!-- <article class="card">--> |
38 | | -<!-- <span class="badge-abs">USA</span>--> |
39 | | -<!-- <h2>Mariner 4 – First Close Flyby (1965)</h2>--> |
40 | | -<!-- <p>--> |
41 | | -<!-- NASA's Mariner 4 was the first spacecraft to successfully fly by Mars and send back images of the Martian--> |
42 | | -<!-- surface,--> |
43 | | -<!-- revealing a cold, cratered planet.--> |
44 | | -<!-- </p>--> |
45 | | -<!-- <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Mariner_4_1304_1964novembemariner4.jpg/1920px-Mariner_4_1304_1964novembemariner4.jpg"--> |
46 | | -<!-- alt="Mariner 4 spacecraft" title="Mariner 4"/>--> |
47 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
48 | | -<!-- <article>--> |
49 | | -<!-- <h2>Viking Missions – First Successful Landers (1976)</h2>--> |
50 | | -<!-- <p>--> |
51 | | -<!-- Viking 1 and Viking 2 were NASA's first landers to reach Mars. They returned detailed images and conducted--> |
52 | | -<!-- experiments to search for signs of life.--> |
53 | | -<!-- </p>--> |
54 | | -<!-- <img src="https://d2pn8kiwq2w21t.cloudfront.net/images/missionswebviking_EemH6A1.height-1024.jpg"--> |
55 | | -<!-- alt="Viking 1 on Mars" title="Viking 1 Lander"/>--> |
56 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
57 | | -<!-- <article>--> |
58 | | -<!-- <h2>Modern NASA Rovers</h2>--> |
59 | | -<!-- <p>--> |
60 | | -<!-- Rovers like Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity, and Perseverance expanded our knowledge of Mars. They explored--> |
61 | | -<!-- terrain, analyzed rocks, and found evidence of ancient water.--> |
62 | | -<!-- </p>--> |
63 | | -<!-- <div class="figure-wrap">--> |
64 | | -<!-- <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif/960px-Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif"--> |
65 | | -<!-- alt="Perseverance Rover" title="NASA Perseverance on Mars"/>--> |
66 | | -<!-- <span class="figure-caption">Modern NASA Rovers</span>--> |
67 | | -<!-- </div>--> |
68 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
69 | | -<!-- <article>--> |
70 | | -<!-- <h2>Mars Mission Timeline</h2>--> |
71 | | -<!-- <table>--> |
72 | | -<!-- <thead>--> |
73 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
74 | | -<!-- <th>Mission</th>--> |
75 | | -<!-- <th>Year</th>--> |
76 | | -<!-- <th>Agency</th>--> |
77 | | -<!-- <th>Milestone</th>--> |
78 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
79 | | -<!-- </thead>--> |
80 | | -<!-- <tbody>--> |
81 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
82 | | -<!-- <td>Mars 1</td>--> |
83 | | -<!-- <td>1962</td>--> |
84 | | -<!-- <td>USSR</td>--> |
85 | | -<!-- <td>First flyby attempt</td>--> |
86 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
87 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
88 | | -<!-- <td>Mars 3</td>--> |
89 | | -<!-- <td>1971</td>--> |
90 | | -<!-- <td>USSR</td>--> |
91 | | -<!-- <td>First soft landing</td>--> |
92 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
93 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
94 | | -<!-- <td>Mariner 4</td>--> |
95 | | -<!-- <td>1965</td>--> |
96 | | -<!-- <td>NASA</td>--> |
97 | | -<!-- <td>First images from Mars</td>--> |
98 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
99 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
100 | | -<!-- <td>Viking 1</td>--> |
101 | | -<!-- <td>1976</td>--> |
102 | | -<!-- <td>NASA</td>--> |
103 | | -<!-- <td>First successful landing</td>--> |
104 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
105 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
106 | | -<!-- <td>Spirit & Opportunity</td>--> |
107 | | -<!-- <td>2004</td>--> |
108 | | -<!-- <td>NASA</td>--> |
109 | | -<!-- <td>Long-distance rovers</td>--> |
110 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
111 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
112 | | -<!-- <td>Curiosity</td>--> |
113 | | -<!-- <td>2012</td>--> |
114 | | -<!-- <td>NASA</td>--> |
115 | | -<!-- <td>Advanced geological study</td>--> |
116 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
117 | | -<!-- <tr>--> |
118 | | -<!-- <td>Perseverance</td>--> |
119 | | -<!-- <td>2021</td>--> |
120 | | -<!-- <td>NASA</td>--> |
121 | | -<!-- <td>Sample return preparation</td>--> |
122 | | -<!-- </tr>--> |
123 | | -<!-- </tbody>--> |
124 | | -<!-- </table>--> |
125 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
126 | | -<!-- <article>--> |
127 | | -<!-- <h2>Watch: The Journey to Mars</h2>--> |
128 | | -<!-- <div class="figure-wrap">--> |
129 | | -<!-- <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f_sSzn87ljM?si=dNqf-ZqTanwfrBZv"--> |
130 | | -<!-- title="YouTube video player"--> |
131 | | -<!-- allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"--> |
132 | | -<!-- referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>--> |
133 | | -<!-- </div>--> |
134 | | - |
135 | | -<!-- </article>--> |
136 | 16 | </main> |
137 | 17 | <script src="./js/data.js"></script> |
138 | 18 | <script src="./js/common.js"></script> |
139 | 19 | <script src="./js/history.js"></script> |
140 | 20 | <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> |
141 | | - |
142 | 21 | </body> |
143 | 22 | </html> |
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