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4_ymmg: purge remaining a_N→0 dependencies; fix dangling refs
03_lattice_qft.tex: - Intro: remove "genuine Yang-Mills continuum limit" phrase → "mean-field Wilson action" - Wilson action remark: remove dangling thm:small-loop-expansion ref (deleted); replace with correct ref to thm:mf-wilson and N→∞ thermodynamic limit - prop:refinement-additional: rewrite entirely — removed all refs to deleted def:refinement; now states that the mean-field plaquette measure inherits structure from the label-invariant pair rule χ_t, which must be specified as part of the model 04_quantum_ym.tex: - Abstract second paragraph: replaced old "continuum Wilson-action limit / near-identity local measure / formal Euclidean YM path-integral rules" with explicit N→∞ thermodynamic limit framing and ℓ_visc regularization claim Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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docs/source/4_ymmg/03_lattice_qft.tex

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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ \section{Introduction}
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\]
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We then add temporal worldline links and define canonical elementary plaquettes
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from one time step and one persistent interaction link. This restores the local
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2-cell geometry needed for a genuine Yang--Mills continuum limit without
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2-cell geometry needed for the mean-field Wilson action without
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reintroducing any extra edge nomenclature.
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This paper supplies all the formal definitions and proofs required for a
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The normalization $1-\frac{1}{3}\Re\tr U_3(P)$ vanishes when $U_3(P)=I$ and is
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non-negative for all $U_3(P)\in SU(3)$, since
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$|\tr U|/3\le1$ by the triangle inequality applied to the three eigenvalues of $U$.
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In the small-loop regime, Theorem~\ref{thm:small-loop-expansion} identifies the
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leading-order term with a Yang--Mills curvature density.
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In the $N\to\infty$ thermodynamic limit, Theorem~\ref{thm:mf-wilson} shows that
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the sum of these plaquette terms converges to the mean-field Wilson action
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$S_{\mathrm W}^\infty$ defined on the stationary measure $\pi_\infty$.
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\end{remark}
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\begin{proposition}[Gauge invariance of Wilson action]
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plaquette-level corollary.
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\end{remark}
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\begin{proposition}[Why geometric refinement is additional]
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\begin{proposition}[Graph rule is not determined by particle paths]
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\label{prop:refinement-additional}
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The stationary mean-field convergence results above do not by themselves imply
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the geometric refinement hypotheses of Definition~\ref{def:refinement}.
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More precisely, the quantities
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The stationary mean-field convergence results above do not determine the companion
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graph rule $\mathcal P_t^{(N)}$.
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More precisely, the plaquette geometry quantities
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\[
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a_N,\qquad
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\{A_P^{(N)}\}_{P\in\mathcal C_\square^{(N)}},\qquad
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|\mathcal C_\square^{(N)}|,
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\qquad
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\sum_{P\in\mathcal C_\square^{(N)}}
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\Sigma_P^{(N),\mu\nu}\Sigma_P^{(N),\rho\sigma}\,\delta_{z_P^{(N)}}
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\]
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depend on the companion graph rule $\mathcal P_t^{(N)}$ and are not determined
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by the empirical particle path laws alone.
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Consequently, no theorem based only on one-time or path-space propagation of
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chaos can force Definition~\ref{def:refinement}; a separate local graph
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construction or an equivalent geometric sampling hypothesis is necessary.
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depend on $\mathcal P_t^{(N)}$ and are not determined by the empirical particle
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path laws alone.
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Consequently, the mean-field plaquette measure $d\Gamma_\square^\infty$ of
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Definition~\ref{def:mf-plaquette-measure} inherits its structure from the
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label-invariant pair rule $\chi_t$, which must be specified as part of the
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model definition.
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\end{proposition}
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\begin{proof}
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In Definition~\ref{def:run}, the recorded companion sets
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$\{\mathcal P_t^{(N)}\}_{t\in\Tset}$ are part of the lattice input.
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Keeping the same particle trajectories fixed while changing the label-invariant
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companion rule changes the link set $\mcE^{(N)}$, the plaquette family
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$\mathcal C_\square^{(N)}$, the maximal edge length $a_N$, and the associated
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area bivectors and plaquette counts.
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$\mathcal C_\square^{(N)}$, and the associated area bivectors and plaquette counts.
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The empirical one-time and path measures of the particles are unaffected by such
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a change.
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Therefore those mean-field limits do not determine the geometric quantities in
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Definition~\ref{def:refinement}.
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a change, hence the plaquette geometry is not determined by propagation of chaos alone.
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\end{proof}
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\subsection{Mean-Field Yang-Mills Action}

docs/source/4_ymmg/04_quantum_ym.tex

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determinant, and the scalar sector is shown to be integrable with an exact
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Gaussian formula in the free case.
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The paper also explains the continuum meaning of the discrete measure. On each
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edge, Haar measure is shown to be smooth in exponential coordinates and to agree
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to second order with Lebesgue measure on the Lie algebra. Combined with the
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continuum Wilson-action limit from the companion lattice paper, this yields a
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precise consistency statement: the discrete theory is a genuine ultraviolet
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regularization whose near-identity local measure and local action density match
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the formal Euclidean Yang--Mills path-integral rules. What is \emph{not} proved
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here is just as important: this paper does not establish an unconditional
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constructive continuum $4$-dimensional Yang--Mills measure, does not verify the
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Osterwalder--Schrader axioms in the continuum, and does not prove a mass gap.
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Those are strictly stronger problems than the finite-lattice quantization solved
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in this paper.
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The paper also establishes the Lie-algebraic structure of the discrete measure.
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On each edge, Haar measure is smooth in exponential coordinates and agrees to
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second order with Lebesgue measure on the Lie algebra.
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The correct continuum limit of this programme is the $N\to\infty$ thermodynamic
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limit, not a mesh refinement $a_N\to0$: in that limit the discrete lattice
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converges to the stationary mean-field law $\pi_\infty$, the bilocal gauge
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field $A(z,z')$ and mean-field Wilson action $S_{\mathrm W}^\infty$ are defined
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directly on $\pi_\infty$, and the natural ultraviolet regularization is provided
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by the viscous kernel length scale $\ell_{\mathrm{visc}}$ rather than a lattice
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spacing.
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What this paper does not prove is equally important: it does not verify the
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Osterwalder--Schrader axioms on the integral-operator continuum theory and does
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not prove a mass gap.
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Those are strictly harder problems that require the full $N\to\infty$ continuum
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structure developed in the companion papers.
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\end{abstract}
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\tableofcontents

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