diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index f396fa90c..b8838d425 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -28,6 +28,23 @@ set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH} "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/generators/")
 # Export compile commands for configuring language servers or debugging the build
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
 
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Allocator
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+option(USE_MIMALLOC "Use mimalloc allocator" ON)
+
+# Only use mimalloc in Release mode, because of conflicts with ASAN
+if(USE_MIMALLOC AND ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "Release")
+    message("Using mimalloc as allocator")
+    find_package(mimalloc REQUIRED)
+    add_compile_definitions(SILO_USE_MIMALLOC=1)
+    set(MIMALLOC_LIB mimalloc-static)
+else()
+    set(MIMALLOC_LIB "")
+endif()
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Compile definitions
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -113,6 +130,7 @@ add_library(silolib OBJECT ${SRC_SILO_WITHOUT_MAIN})
 target_link_libraries(
         silolib
         PUBLIC
+        ${MIMALLOC_LIB} # this should be first
         Arrow::arrow_static
         ArrowAcero::arrow_acero_static
         ${Boost_LIBRARIES}
diff --git a/conanfile.py b/conanfile.py
index 1ead4a349..deaff17fe 100644
--- a/conanfile.py
+++ b/conanfile.py
@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ class SiloRecipe(ConanFile):
     requires = [
         "arrow/22.0.0",
         "boost/1.85.0",
-        "poco/1.13.3",
-        "nlohmann_json/3.12.0",
         "gtest/1.16.0",
+        "mimalloc/2.2.4",
+        "nlohmann_json/3.12.0",
+        "poco/1.13.3",
         "re2/20240702",
         "roaring/4.2.1",
         "simdjson/3.12.3",
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class SiloRecipe(ConanFile):
     default_options = {
         "abseil/*:shared": False,
 
+        "arrow/*:with_mimalloc": False,
         "arrow/*:compute": True,
         "arrow/*:acero": True,
 
@@ -65,6 +67,9 @@ class SiloRecipe(ConanFile):
 
         "hwloc/*:shared": False,
 
+        # this statically overrides the `malloc` symbol to use mimalloc
+        "mimalloc/*:override": True,
+
         "poco/*:shared": False,
         "poco/*:enable_json": True,
         "poco/*:enable_net": True,
@@ -104,6 +109,7 @@ def generate(self):
         deps.set_property("boost", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
         deps.set_property("gtest", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
         deps.set_property("hwloc", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
+        deps.set_property("mimalloc", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
         deps.set_property("nlohmann_json", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
         deps.set_property("pcre2", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
         deps.set_property("poco", "cmake_find_mode", "both")
diff --git a/src/silo/api/memory_monitor.cpp b/src/silo/api/memory_monitor.cpp
index d413d7ce6..b0afa336e 100644
--- a/src/silo/api/memory_monitor.cpp
+++ b/src/silo/api/memory_monitor.cpp
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 #if defined(__linux__)
 
-#include <malloc.h>
-
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <optional>
@@ -12,6 +10,8 @@
 
 #include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
 
+#include "silo/common/allocator.h"
+
 namespace {
 
 std::optional<uint32_t> parseVmRSSLine(const std::string& line) {
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ void MemoryMonitor::checkRssAndLimit(Poco::Timer& /*timer*/) {
       SPDLOG_INFO("Current memory consumption: {} KB", rss.value());
 
       if (soft_memory_limit_in_kb.has_value() && rss.value() > soft_memory_limit_in_kb.value()) {
-         SPDLOG_INFO("Manually invoking malloc_trim() to give back memory to OS.");
-         malloc_trim(0);
+         silo::common::Allocator::trim();
       }
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/silo/common/allocator.h b/src/silo/common/allocator.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edbd0abd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/silo/common/allocator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifdef SILO_USE_MIMALLOC
+#include <mimalloc.h>
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
+
+namespace silo::common {
+
+class Allocator {
+  public:
+#ifdef SILO_USE_MIMALLOC
+   static void trim() {
+      SPDLOG_INFO("Manually invoking mi_collect(true) to give back memory to OS.");
+      mi_collect(true);
+      mi_collect(true);  // This should be invoked twice
+   }
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+   static void trim() {
+      SPDLOG_INFO("Manually invoking malloc_trim() to give back memory to OS.");
+      malloc_trim(0);
+   }
+#else
+   static void trim() { SPDLOG_INFO("Allocator::trim() is not implemented for this platform."); }
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace silo::common
\ No newline at end of file