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4 | 4 | Introduction |
5 | 5 | ************ |
6 | 6 |
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7 | | -Critical infrastructure facilities typically comprise a number of |
| 7 | +Critical infrastructure assets typically comprise a number of |
8 | 8 | interconnected components that work in concert to deliver a service. |
9 | 9 | In the context of natural hazard vulnerability, the components have differing |
10 | 10 | susceptibilities, require different resource levels and time to repair, and |
11 | 11 | have a range of criticalities to the overall service delivery. The |
12 | | -vulnerability of the facility, then, is a product of the components, |
| 12 | +vulnerability of the asset, then, is a product of their constituent components, |
13 | 13 | their properties and interactions. |
14 | 14 |
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15 | 15 | SIRA stands for *Systemic Infrastructure Resilience Analysis*. |
16 | 16 | It comprises a method and software tools that provide a framework for |
17 | | -simulating the fragility of infrastructure facilities to natural hazards, |
| 17 | +simulating the fragility of infrastructure assets to natural hazards, |
18 | 18 | based on assessment of the fragilities and configuration of components that |
19 | | -comprises the facility. Currently the system is designed to work with |
| 19 | +comprises the asset. To date system has been used to work with |
20 | 20 | earthquake hazards only. ``SIRA`` enables the vulnerabilities of each element |
21 | 21 | to be within a facility or a network to be integrated into a holistic |
22 | 22 | assessment of the direct system losses, service disruption and cost. |
23 | 23 |
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24 | 24 | SIRA is used to model the vulnerability of high-value infrastructure |
25 | | -facilities to natural hazards. Earthquake ground motion is the present focus |
26 | | -and many uncertainties are captured through a Monte Carlo sampling process. |
| 25 | +systems to natural hazards. The infrastructure types can be individual |
| 26 | +sites or facilities (e.g., an electrical substation, or a water treatment plant) |
| 27 | +or networks (e.g., an electricity transmission network, water transmission |
| 28 | + network. etc.). |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Earthquake ground motion has been the primary focus. |
| 31 | +Uncertainties are captured through a Monte Carlo sampling process. |
27 | 32 | The tool facilitates quantification of infrastructure assets' vulnerability, |
28 | 33 | and also enables the most vulnerable components to be identified in terms of |
29 | | -repair cost, time to recovery, and service disruption implications. The |
30 | | -outcomes also support benefit-versus-cost studies of retrofit options. |
31 | | -SIRA helps generate information that supports asset managers in regards |
32 | | -to the most cost-effective utilisation of limited retrofit resources. |
| 34 | +repair cost, time to recovery, and implications for service continuity. The |
| 35 | +tool has also been designed and tested to assess risk, but that functionality |
| 36 | +would typically require that the simulation be run in high performace computing |
| 37 | +environment. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +The outcomes of this tool can support identification of retrofit options, |
| 40 | +and their relative efficacy in reducing risk. |
| 41 | +SIRA can be used in generating information for cost-benefit analyses |
| 42 | +of retrofit options, which can support asset managers in decisions around the |
| 43 | +most cost-effective utilisation of limited retrofit resources. |
33 | 44 |
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34 | 45 |
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35 | 46 | .. _intro-design-notes: |
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