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fix(engine): update E8-PRIV-1.1 to ASD naming and add zero admin fail-close
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‎engine/policies/essential-eight/asd-essential-eight/v2025/e8_priv_1_1_restrict_admin_privileges.rego‎

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# METADATA
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# title: Essential Eight - Privileged access restricted and appropriately assigned
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# description: |
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# Checks whether administrative privileges are limited to an appropriate set
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# of users by evaluating Entra ID directory role assignments.
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# Assesses two dimensions: whether all privileged accounts are cloud-only,
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# and whether the number of privileged users is within an appropriate threshold.
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# Research reference: 26T1-SEC-EG-002, 26T1-SEC-EG-004
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# custom:
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# control_id: E8-PRIV-1.1
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# framework: essential-eight
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# benchmark: asd-essential-eight
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# version: v2025
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# severity: critical
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# service: EntraID
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# requires_permissions:
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# - RoleManagement.Read.Directory
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# - User.Read.All
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package essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1
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import rego.v1
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MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS := 5
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synced_accounts := [a |
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some a in input.admin_accounts
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a.on_premises_sync_enabled == true
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]
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is_compliant := false if {
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input.total_admin_accounts == 0
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}
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is_compliant := true if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > 0
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count(synced_accounts) == 0
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input.total_admin_accounts <= MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS
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}
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is_compliant := false if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > 0
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count(synced_accounts) > 0
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}
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is_compliant := false if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS
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}
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default is_compliant := false
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result := {
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"compliant": is_compliant,
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"message": message,
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"details": {
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"total_admin_accounts": input.total_admin_accounts,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": input.cloud_only_admin_count,
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"synced_admin_count": input.synced_admin_count,
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"synced_accounts": [a.userPrincipalName | some a in synced_accounts],
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"threshold": MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS,
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"threshold_exceeded": input.total_admin_accounts > MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS,
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},
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}
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message := "No admin accounts detected - check collector permissions" if {
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input.total_admin_accounts == 0
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}
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message := sprintf(
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"Privileged access appears appropriately restricted: %d admin account(s) found, all cloud-only",
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[input.total_admin_accounts],
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) if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > 0
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is_compliant == true
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}
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message := sprintf(
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"%d privileged account(s) are synced from on-premises Active Directory and not cloud-only",
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[count(synced_accounts)],
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) if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > 0
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count(synced_accounts) > 0
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}
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message := sprintf(
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"Privileged access appears excessive: %d admin account(s) found, exceeding the threshold of %d",
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[input.total_admin_accounts, MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS],
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) if {
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input.total_admin_accounts > 0
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count(synced_accounts) == 0
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input.total_admin_accounts > MAX_ADMIN_ACCOUNTS
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}
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default message := "Unable to evaluate privileged access: no admin account data available"

‎engine/tests/test_e8_priv_1_1_restrict_admin_privileges.rego‎

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package essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.test_e8_priv_1_1
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import rego.v1
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test_compliant_cloud_only_within_threshold if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [
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{"id": "u1", "userPrincipalName": "admin1@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin One", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Global Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u2", "userPrincipalName": "admin2@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin Two", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Security Administrator"]},
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],
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"total_admin_accounts": 2,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 2,
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"synced_admin_count": 0,
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}
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result.compliant == true
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result.details.synced_admin_count == 0
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result.details.threshold_exceeded == false
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}
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test_non_compliant_zero_admin_accounts if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [],
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"total_admin_accounts": 0,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 0,
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"synced_admin_count": 0,
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}
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result.compliant == false
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result.message == "No admin accounts detected - check collector permissions"
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}
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test_non_compliant_synced_account if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [
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{"id": "u1", "userPrincipalName": "admin1@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin One", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Global Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u2", "userPrincipalName": "synced@contoso.com", "displayName": "Synced Admin", "on_premises_sync_enabled": true, "admin_roles": ["Exchange Administrator"]},
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],
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"total_admin_accounts": 2,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 1,
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"synced_admin_count": 1,
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}
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result.compliant == false
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result.details.synced_admin_count == 1
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"synced@contoso.com" in result.details.synced_accounts
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}
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test_non_compliant_threshold_exceeded if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [
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{"id": "u1", "userPrincipalName": "a1@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 1", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Global Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u2", "userPrincipalName": "a2@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 2", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Security Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u3", "userPrincipalName": "a3@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 3", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Exchange Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u4", "userPrincipalName": "a4@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 4", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["SharePoint Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u5", "userPrincipalName": "a5@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 5", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["User Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u6", "userPrincipalName": "a6@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 6", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Compliance Administrator"]},
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],
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"total_admin_accounts": 6,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 6,
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"synced_admin_count": 0,
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}
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result.compliant == false
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result.details.threshold_exceeded == true
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}
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test_compliant_at_threshold if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [
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{"id": "u1", "userPrincipalName": "a1@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 1", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Global Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u2", "userPrincipalName": "a2@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 2", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Security Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u3", "userPrincipalName": "a3@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 3", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Exchange Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u4", "userPrincipalName": "a4@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 4", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["SharePoint Administrator"]},
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{"id": "u5", "userPrincipalName": "a5@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin 5", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["User Administrator"]},
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],
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"total_admin_accounts": 5,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 5,
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"synced_admin_count": 0,
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}
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result.compliant == true
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result.details.threshold_exceeded == false
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}
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test_result_details_structure if {
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result := data.essential_eight.asd_essential_eight.v2025.control_e8_priv_1_1.result with input as {
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"admin_accounts": [
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{"id": "u1", "userPrincipalName": "admin@contoso.com", "displayName": "Admin", "on_premises_sync_enabled": false, "admin_roles": ["Global Administrator"]},
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],
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"total_admin_accounts": 1,
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"cloud_only_admin_count": 1,
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"synced_admin_count": 0,
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}
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_ = result.compliant
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_ = result.message
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_ = result.details.total_admin_accounts
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_ = result.details.cloud_only_admin_count
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_ = result.details.synced_admin_count
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_ = result.details.synced_accounts
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_ = result.details.threshold
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_ = result.details.threshold_exceeded
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}

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