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| 1 | +use itertools::Itertools; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +advent_of_code::solution!(17); |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +#[derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)] |
| 6 | +struct Machine { |
| 7 | + a: u64, |
| 8 | + b: u64, |
| 9 | + c: u64, |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + pc: usize, |
| 12 | +} |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +impl Machine { |
| 15 | + pub fn perform_cycle(&mut self, program: &[u8]) -> Option<u64> { |
| 16 | + let op_code = program[self.pc]; |
| 17 | + let operand = program[self.pc + 1]; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + match op_code { |
| 20 | + 0 => { |
| 21 | + self.a /= 2u64.pow(self.get_combo_operand(operand) as u32); |
| 22 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 23 | + None |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + 1 => { |
| 26 | + self.b ^= operand as u64; |
| 27 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 28 | + None |
| 29 | + } |
| 30 | + 2 => { |
| 31 | + self.b = self.get_combo_operand(operand) % 8; |
| 32 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 33 | + None |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + 3 => { |
| 36 | + if self.a == 0 { |
| 37 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 38 | + return None; |
| 39 | + }; |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + self.pc = operand as usize; |
| 42 | + None |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + 4 => { |
| 45 | + self.b ^= self.c; |
| 46 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 47 | + None |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + 5 => { |
| 50 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 51 | + Some(self.get_combo_operand(operand) % 8) |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + 6 => { |
| 54 | + self.b = self.a / 2u64.pow(self.get_combo_operand(operand) as u32); |
| 55 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 56 | + None |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + 7 => { |
| 59 | + self.c = self.a / 2u64.pow(self.get_combo_operand(operand) as u32); |
| 60 | + self.pc += 2; |
| 61 | + None |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + _ => None, |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + fn get_combo_operand(&self, operand: u8) -> u64 { |
| 68 | + match operand { |
| 69 | + 0..=3 => operand as u64, |
| 70 | + 4 => self.a, |
| 71 | + 5 => self.b, |
| 72 | + 6 => self.c, |
| 73 | + 7.. => panic!("Bad stuff"), |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | +} |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +pub fn part_one(input: &str) -> Option<String> { |
| 79 | + let lines = input.lines().collect_vec(); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + let mut machine = Machine { |
| 82 | + a: lines[0].split_once(":").unwrap().1.trim().parse().unwrap(), |
| 83 | + b: lines[1].split_once(":").unwrap().1.trim().parse().unwrap(), |
| 84 | + c: lines[2].split_once(":").unwrap().1.trim().parse().unwrap(), |
| 85 | + pc: 0, |
| 86 | + }; |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + let program: Vec<u8> = lines[4] |
| 89 | + .split_once(":") |
| 90 | + .unwrap() |
| 91 | + .1 |
| 92 | + .trim() |
| 93 | + .split(",") |
| 94 | + .map(|n| n.parse().unwrap()) |
| 95 | + .collect_vec(); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + let mut result: Vec<String> = vec![]; |
| 98 | + while machine.pc < program.len() { |
| 99 | + if let Some(out) = machine.perform_cycle(&program) { |
| 100 | + result.push(out.to_string()) |
| 101 | + }; |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + Some(result.join(",")) |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +pub fn part_two(input: &str) -> Option<u64> { |
| 108 | + let lines = input.lines().collect_vec(); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + let program: Vec<u8> = lines[4] |
| 111 | + .split_once(":") |
| 112 | + .unwrap() |
| 113 | + .1 |
| 114 | + .trim() |
| 115 | + .split(",") |
| 116 | + .map(|n| n.parse().unwrap()) |
| 117 | + .collect_vec(); |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + dfs(0, &program, 0) |
| 120 | +} |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +fn dfs(a: u64, program: &[u8], depth: u64) -> Option<u64> { |
| 123 | + if depth == program.len() as u64 { |
| 124 | + return Some(a); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + let mut p_copy = program.to_owned(); |
| 128 | + p_copy.reverse(); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + for i in 0..8 { |
| 131 | + let mut machine = Machine { |
| 132 | + a: a * 8 + i, |
| 133 | + b: 0, |
| 134 | + c: 0, |
| 135 | + pc: 0, |
| 136 | + }; |
| 137 | + let mut result: Vec<u8> = vec![]; |
| 138 | + while machine.pc < program.len() { |
| 139 | + if let Some(out) = machine.perform_cycle(program) { |
| 140 | + result.push(out as u8) |
| 141 | + }; |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + if p_copy[depth as usize] == result[0] { |
| 145 | + if let Some(out) = dfs(a * 8 + i, program, depth + 1) { |
| 146 | + return Some(out); |
| 147 | + }; |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + None |
| 152 | +} |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +#[cfg(test)] |
| 155 | +mod tests { |
| 156 | + use super::*; |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + #[test] |
| 159 | + fn test_part_one() { |
| 160 | + let result = part_one(&advent_of_code::template::read_file("examples", DAY)); |
| 161 | + assert_eq!(result, None); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + #[test] |
| 165 | + fn test_part_two() { |
| 166 | + let result = part_two(&advent_of_code::template::read_file("examples", DAY)); |
| 167 | + assert_eq!(result, None); |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | +} |
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