diff --git a/packages/material-react-table/src/hooks/useMRT_RowVirtualizer.ts b/packages/material-react-table/src/hooks/useMRT_RowVirtualizer.ts
index 95883127e..ae35eee57 100644
--- a/packages/material-react-table/src/hooks/useMRT_RowVirtualizer.ts
+++ b/packages/material-react-table/src/hooks/useMRT_RowVirtualizer.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { type Range, useVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';
 import {
   type MRT_Row,
@@ -36,7 +36,19 @@ export const useMRT_RowVirtualizer = <
     table,
   });
 
-  const rowCount = rows?.length ?? getRowModel().rows.length;
+  const realRows = rows ?? getRowModel().rows;
+  /**
+   * when filtering, should find the correct index in filtered rows
+   */
+  const draggingRowIndex = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      draggingRow?.id
+        ? realRows.findIndex((r) => r.id === draggingRow?.id)
+        : undefined,
+    [realRows, draggingRow?.id],
+  );
+
+  const rowCount = realRows.length;
 
   const normalRowHeight =
     density === 'compact' ? 37 : density === 'comfortable' ? 58 : 73;
@@ -58,9 +70,9 @@ export const useMRT_RowVirtualizer = <
     overscan: 4,
     rangeExtractor: useCallback(
       (range: Range) => {
-        return extraIndexRangeExtractor(range, draggingRow?.index ?? 0);
+        return extraIndexRangeExtractor(range, draggingRowIndex);
       },
-      [draggingRow],
+      [draggingRowIndex],
     ),
     ...rowVirtualizerProps,
   }) as unknown as MRT_RowVirtualizer<TScrollElement, TItemElement>;
diff --git a/packages/material-react-table/src/utils/virtualization.utils.ts b/packages/material-react-table/src/utils/virtualization.utils.ts
index 2b5e8a2d2..77f9975b1 100644
--- a/packages/material-react-table/src/utils/virtualization.utils.ts
+++ b/packages/material-react-table/src/utils/virtualization.utils.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import { type Range, defaultRangeExtractor } from '@tanstack/react-virtual';
 
+/**
+ * When scroll, the `draggingRow` or `draggingColumn` can be removed from document because of virtualization,
+ * then, the `dragEnd` event on `MRT_TableBodyRowGrabHandle` or `MRT_TableHeadCellGrabHandle` will not fire.
+ * We should keep the `draggingRow` or `draggingColumn` in `getVirtualItems()` to avoid this thing.
+ */
 export const extraIndexRangeExtractor = (
   range: Range,
   draggingIndex?: number,
diff --git a/packages/material-react-table/stories/fixed-bugs/dragging-virtual-when-filtered.stories.tsx b/packages/material-react-table/stories/fixed-bugs/dragging-virtual-when-filtered.stories.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ce72a2fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/material-react-table/stories/fixed-bugs/dragging-virtual-when-filtered.stories.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker';
+import { type Meta } from '@storybook/react';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import {
+  MaterialReactTable,
+  useMaterialReactTable,
+  type MRT_ColumnDef,
+} from '../../src';
+const meta: Meta = {
+  title: 'Fixed Bugs/dragging virtual when filtered',
+};
+export default meta;
+const initData = [...Array(25)].map(() => ({
+  age: faker.number.int(20) + 18,
+  email: faker.internet.email(),
+  firstName: faker.person.firstName(),
+  id: faker.string.alphanumeric(6),
+  lastName: faker.person.lastName(),
+}));
+initData.push({
+  age: 18,
+  email: 'info@example.com',
+  firstName: 'Foobar',
+  lastName: 'Baz',
+  id: '1',
+});
+const columns: MRT_ColumnDef<(typeof initData)[0]>[] = [
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'id',
+    header: 'ID',
+  },
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'firstName',
+    header: 'First Name',
+  },
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'lastName',
+    header: 'Last Name',
+  },
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'email',
+    header: 'Email Address',
+  },
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'age',
+    header: 'Age',
+  },
+  {
+    accessorKey: 'state',
+    header: 'State',
+  },
+];
+export const DraggingRowWhenFiltered = () => {
+  const [data, _setData] = useState(() => initData);
+  const t = useMaterialReactTable({
+    enableRowVirtualization: true,
+    enableRowNumbers: true,
+    columns: columns,
+    data: data,
+    enableRowDragging: true,
+    initialState: {
+      density: 'compact',
+      columnFilters: [{ id: 'firstName', value: 'foo' }],
+      showColumnFilters: true,
+    },
+  });
+  return <MaterialReactTable table={t} />;
+};