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## OSI Model
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⭐ ***Networking Goal** is to allow two hosts to share data between them*
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<divalign="center">
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<imgalt="OSI model with explanation"src="https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/OSI_model.png">
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</div>
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### Physical Layer - Transporting Bits
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- Transporting bits by using an L1 technology
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### Transport Layer - Service to Service
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⭐ ***Distinguish data streams**. This layer ensures that data is received by the right process in your host (multiple tabs in browser)*
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⭐ ***Distinguish data streams**. This layer ensures that data is received by the right process in your host (multiple tabs in the browser)*
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- 🧮 Addressing Scheme - **Ports**
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-[0 - 65535] -- TCP -- **favors reliability**
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-**Servers listen** for requests to **predefined Ports**
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### Overview of OSI Model
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<divalign="center">
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<imgalt="OSI model with explanation"src="https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/OSI_model.png">
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</div>
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<divalign="center">
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<imgalt="OSI model with explanation"src="https://github.com/Mushigarou/NetPractice/blob/main/Images/overview_osi.png">
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</div>
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⭐ *Takeaway:***Network Devices and Protocol operation on specific layers, but these are not strict rules [Exceptions: routers, ARP...]. *It is just a model***
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⭐ *Takeaway:***Network Devices and Protocols operate on specific layers, but these are not strict rules [Exceptions: routers, Address Resotluion Protocol (ARP)...]. *It is just a model***
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<divalign="right">
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<b><ahref="#top">↥ back to top</a></b>
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</div>
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### How To Write A CheatSheet?
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1️⃣ row: Start with 1, double until you reach 128 (right to left)
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**Row** 1️⃣: Start with 1, double until you reach 128 (right to left)
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2️⃣ row: Subtract the top row from 256 (256-1 = 255 ...)
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**Row** 2️⃣: Subtract the top row from 256 (256-1 = 255 ...)
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3️⃣ row: From /32, list CIDR notation (decrement by 1 from right to left)
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**Row** 3️⃣: From /32, list CIDR notation (decrement by 1 from right to left)
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