[BUG] 哔哩哔哩爬虫失败 #834
Description
🔍 问题检查清单
- 我已经仔细阅读了项目使用过程中的常见问题汇总
- 我已经搜索并查看了已关闭的issues
- 我确认这不是由于滑块验证码、Cookie过期、Cookie提取错误、平台风控等常见原因导致的问题
🐛 问题描述
B站爬虫异常已通过以下行为逐个排除是否是平台风控：
1、通过本地Chrome登录相同账号，浏览、互动、创作者空间访问和展开均无问题。
2、更换登录其他账号，使用代码【uv run main.py --platform bili --lt qrcode --type creator】运行，依然报相同异常。
3、同时更换IP和账号，使用代码【uv run main.py --platform bili --lt qrcode --type creator】依然报相同异常。
4、通过其他电脑登录相同账号，浏览、互动、创作者空间访问和展开均无问题。
📝 复现步骤
- 登录账号
- 使用代码【uv run main.py --platform bili --lt qrcode --type creator】，通过创造者ID获取发布作品信息
- 引起异常
💻 运行环境
- 操作系统:
- Python版本: 3.11
- 是否使用IP代理: YES
- 是否使用VPN翻墙软件：NO
- 目标平台(抖音/小红书/微博等): 哔哩哔哩
📋 错误日志
2026-02-17 18:20:29 MediaCrawler INFO (core.py:121) - [BilibiliCrawler.start] Parsed creator ID: 3537115461716620 from 3537115461716620
2026-02-17 18:20:34 MediaCrawler ERROR (client.py:76) - [BilibiliClient.request] Failed to decode JSON from response. status_code: 412, response_text: <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" content="*" />
<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content="blendTrans(Duration=0.5)">
<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content="blendTrans(Duration=0.5)">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta name="spm_prefix" content="333.937">
<title>出错啦! - bilibili.com</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//static.hdslb.com/images/favicon.ico">
<script type="text/javascript" src="//s1.hdslb.com/bfs/static/jinkela/long/js/jquery/jquery1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.error-container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.captcha-content {
text-align: center;
}
.txt-wrap {
margin-top: 15px;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 22px;
color: #999;
text-align: left;
}
.txt-item.err-code {
font-size: 28px;
font-weight: 700;
text-align: center;
color: #4c93ff;
margin-top: 16px;
}
.captcha-img {
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
margin: auto;
background: url('https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/static/jinkela/long/412/%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E5%9B%BE.png') no-repeat center / cover;
}
.err-text {
color: #03a9f4;
}
.err-default {
font-size: 16px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<noscript>
<strong>抱歉！我们需要允许JavaScript才能够正常运行。请打开后重试~</strong>
<strong>错误：412</strong>
</noscript>
<div class="error-container">
<div class="captcha-content">
<div class="captcha-img"></div>
<div class="txt-item err-code">错误号: 412</div>
<div class="txt-item err-text"></div>
<div class="txt-item err-default">由于触发哔哩哔哩安全风控策略，该次访问请求被拒绝。
<div class="txt-item">The request was rejected because of the bilibili security control policy.</div>
</div>
<div class="txt-wrap">
<div class="txt-item datetime_now"></div>
<div class="txt-item user_url"></div>
<div class="txt-item user_ip"></div>
<div class="txt-item user_id"></div>
</div>
<div class="check-input">
<div class="title"></div>
<div class="box-pic"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="state"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//security.bilibili.com/static/js/sha256.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//security.bilibili.com/static/js/js.cookie.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="//security.bilibili.com/static/js/412.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
2026-02-17 18:20:34 MediaCrawler INFO (cdp_browser.py:391) - [CDPBrowserManager] Browser connection disconnected
2026-02-17 18:20:34 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:255) - [BrowserLauncher] Closing browser process...
2026-02-17 18:20:39 MediaCrawler WARNING (browser_launcher.py:264) - [BrowserLauncher] Normal termination timeout, using taskkill to force kill
2026-02-17 18:20:42 MediaCrawler INFO (browser_launcher.py:287) - [BrowserLauncher] Browser process closed📷 错误截图
