In insect research, however, multi-body kinematics optimization remains relatively underdeveloped. Existing approaches lie at two extremes. Simple geometric methods compute joint angles from dot products between adjacent body segments [@lobato-rios:2022; @karashchuk:2021], often leading to cumulative errors due to the lack of iterative corrections. More advanced gradient-based optimization methods estimate joint angles in a biomechanical model of the fly [@vaxenburg:2024], using simulation-based Jacobians in physics-engines like MuJoCo [@todorov:2012]. Although these methods provide higher accuracy, they are often entangled with pose estimation and physics engines, leading to complex dependencies and heavy overhead. Here, we introduce `SeqIKPy` as a lightweight, stand-alone, and modular solution focused on inverse kinematics.
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