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Definition

Analysis of behaviour collected from running programs.

  • Includes [[Fuzzing]], [[Compiler Sanitizers]]
  • [[70024 - Software Reliability/Symbolic Execution]]
  • alternative to [[Static Analysis]]
Advantage Description
Precise No false positives - the behaviour observed is from the program's execution.
Scalable Can instrument software and deploy at scale (performance is proportional to regular execution).
Disadvantage Description
Whole System Difficult to analyse small sections (e.g. methods) in isolation. Typically need to instrument/test the entire executable.
Environment Requires an [[Execution Environment]]
Coverage Dependent If bad code is never executed under some inputs, it's behaviour is never observed.

Examples

  • [[Valgrind]]
  • [[Compiler Sanitizers#Address Sanitizer]]