ci: Update to Node 22/24 for tests

[nellh]

24 is the active release and 22 is LTS.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 71.32%. Comparing base (d768026) to head (fa5f934).
⚠️ Report is 4 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #3588   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   71.32%   71.32%           
=======================================
  Files          51       51           
  Lines        1960     1960           
=======================================
  Hits         1398     1398           
  Misses        562      562           

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.