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1 | 1 | # Overview of the Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) classes |
2 | 2 |
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3 | | -TClonesArray data (typically FairMultiLinkedData) |
4 | | -Event data on various levels. |
| 3 | +The **RPC detector** consists of **two multigap RPC modules**, each enclosed in a permanently sealed plastic gas-tight box, equipped with feed-throughs for **gas** and **High Voltage (HV)** connections. |
5 | 4 |
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6 | | -Generally in |
| 5 | +## Structure |
7 | 6 |
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8 | | -- ../r3bdata/ |
| 7 | +- Each RPC module has **six gas gaps**, defined by **seven 1 mm thick float glass electrodes** (~1550 × 1250 mm²), separated by **0.3 mm nylon monofilaments**. |
| 8 | +- The HV electrodes are formed by a **semi-conductive layer** applied with airbrush techniques on the outer surfaces of the outermost glasses. |
| 9 | +- Both modules are read out in parallel by a **readout strip plane** consisting of: |
| 10 | + - **41 copper strips** (29 mm width, 30 mm pitch, 1600 mm long), |
| 11 | + - Located between the two modules. |
| 12 | +- Two ground planes (top and bottom of the stack) complete the readout system. |
| 13 | +- The whole structure is enclosed in an **aluminum box** providing: |
| 14 | + - Electromagnetic insulation |
| 15 | + - Mechanical rigidity |
9 | 16 |
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| 17 | +## Readout Electronics |
10 | 18 |
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| 19 | +- Strips are read from both sides by **fast Front End Electronics (FEE)** capable of encoding: |
| 20 | + - **Time** (leading edge) with precision **<30 ps** |
| 21 | + - **Charge** (pulse width), obtained via **Time over Threshold (TToT)** |
| 22 | + - Integration constant ≈ **100 ns** |
| 23 | +- Output is handled by a **TDC-and-Readout Board (TRB, version 3)**: |
| 24 | + - Equipped with **128 multihit TDC channels** (TDC-in-FPGA technology) |
| 25 | + - Time precision better than **20 ps** |
| 26 | +- Together with a **TRBv3sc** (logic unit and trigger distribution), they form an **autonomous DAQ system** that: |
| 27 | + - Exports data |
| 28 | + - Synchronizes via **White Rabbit protocol** with the **R3B DAQ system** |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +## Operation |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +- The RPC operates in an **open gas loop** with a mixture of: |
| 33 | + - **98% C₂H₂F₄** |
| 34 | + - **2% SF₆** |
| 35 | +- Gas pressure: a few millibars below atmospheric pressure |
| 36 | + - Atmospheric compression defines the gap width (no mechanical compression required) |
| 37 | +- Detector working point: ~**3000 kV/gap** |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## Data Structures |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Data structures for the **mapped, precal, cal and hit levels** can be found at: |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +[`../r3bdata/rpcData`](../r3bdata/rpcData) |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +--- |
11 | 46 |
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