Merge pull request #4 from RLASH18/feat/rfid-scan-api

feat(rfid): add RFID/NFC scan API endpoint

Author: RLASH18

.env.example

@@ -81,3 +81,5 @@ PAYMONGO_SUCCESS_URL="${APP_URL}/checkout/success"
 PAYMONGO_FAILED_URL="${APP_URL}/checkout/failed"
 
 GEMINI_API_KEY=
+
+RFID_API_SECRET=

app/Http/Controllers/Api/RfidController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Http\Requests\Rfid\RfidScanRequest;
+use App\Services\ItemService;
+use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class RfidController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Inject Item Service
+     *
+     * @param ItemService $itemService
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        protected ItemService $itemService
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Handle RFID scan and adjust item quantity.
+     */
+    public function scan(RfidScanRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $result = $this->itemService->adjustQuantityByCode(
+            $request->validated()['item_code'],
+            $request->validated()['action'],
+            $request->validated()['quantity']
+        );
+
+        if (! $result['success']) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'status' => 'error',
+                'message' => $result['message']
+            ], 422);
+        }
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'status' => 'success',
+            'message' => $result['message'],
+            'data' => $result['item'],
+        ], 200);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Middleware/ApiSecretMiddleware.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class ApiSecretMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $secret = config('app.rfid_api_secret');
+
+        if (! $secret || $request->header('X-API-Secret') !== $secret) {
+            return response()->json([
+                'status' => 'error',
+                'message' => 'Unauthorized'
+            ], 401);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Http/Requests/Rfid/RfidScanRequest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Requests\Rfid;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
+
+class RfidScanRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    /**
+     * Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
+     */
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return true; // Middleware handles authorization
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
+     *
+     * @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\ValidationRule|array<mixed>|string>
+     */
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'item_code' => 'required|string',
+            'action' => 'required|string|in:add,deduct',
+            'quantity' => 'required|integer|min:1'
+        ];
+    }
+}

app/Repositories/Interfaces/ItemRepositoryInterface.php

@@ -9,4 +9,5 @@ interface ItemRepositoryInterface extends BaseRepositoryInterface
 {
     public function latestByCategory(string $category): ?Item;
     public function getLowStockItems(): Collection;
+    public function findByCode(string $itemCode): ?Item;
 }

app/Repositories/ItemRepository.php

@@ -42,4 +42,17 @@ public function getLowStockItems(): Collection
             ->orderBy('quantity', 'asc')
             ->get();
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Find an item by its item_code
+     *
+     * @param string $itemCode
+     * @return Item|null
+     */
+    public function findByCode(string $itemCode): ?Item
+    {
+        return $this->query()
+            ->where('item_code', $itemCode)
+            ->first();
+    }
 }

app/Services/ItemService.php

@@ -220,4 +220,44 @@ protected function deleteImages(Item $item)
             }
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Adjust item quantity via RFID scan.
+     * Use action 'add' to increase and 'deduct' to decrease.
+     *
+     * @param string $itemCode
+     * @param string $action   'add' | 'deduct'
+     * @param int    $quantity
+     * @return array{success: bool, message: string, item?: Item}
+     */
+    public function adjustQuantityByCode(string $itemCode, string $action, int $quantity): array
+    {
+        $item = $this->itemRepo->findByCode($itemCode);
+
+        if (! $item) {
+            return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Item not found'];
+        }
+
+        if ($action === 'deduct') {
+            if ($item->quantity < $quantity) {
+                return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Insufficient stock'];
+            }
+            $newQuantity = $item->quantity - $quantity;
+        } elseif ($action === 'add') {
+            $newQuantity = $item->quantity + $quantity;
+        } else {
+            return ['success' => false, 'message' => 'Invalid action. Use "add" or "deduct"'];
+        }
+
+        $this->itemRepo->update($item->id, ['quantity' => $newQuantity]);
+
+        // Re-fetch for fresh data
+        $item->refresh();
+
+        return [
+            'success' => true,
+            'message' => 'Quantity updated successfully',
+            'item' => $item
+        ];
+    }
 }

bootstrap/app.php

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
+use App\Http\Middleware\ApiSecretMiddleware;
 use App\Http\Middleware\HandleAppearance;
 use App\Http\Middleware\HandleInertiaRequests;
 use App\Http\Middleware\RoleMiddleware;
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
 return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
     ->withRouting(
         web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
+        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
         commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
         channels: __DIR__.'/../routes/channels.php',
         health: '/up',
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
 
         $middleware->alias([
             'role' => RoleMiddleware::class,
+            'api.secret' => ApiSecretMiddleware::class
         ]);
     })
     ->withExceptions(function (Exceptions $exceptions): void {

config/app.php

@@ -123,4 +123,14 @@
         'store' => env('APP_MAINTENANCE_STORE', 'database'),
     ],
 
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | RFID API Secret
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This secret key is used to authenticate requests from the Python RFID
+    | scanner. It must match the X-API-Secret header sent by the scanner.
+    |
+    */
+    'rfid_api_secret' => env('RFID_API_SECRET'),
 ];

routes/api.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/health', function () {
+    return response()->json([
+        'status'  => 'ok',
+        'message' => 'API is running',
+    ]);
+});
+
+require __DIR__ . '/groups/rfid.php';