Projections redesigned

Projection class is redesigned here. It now only suports read & reduce
based on existing events, without possibility to subscribe for events.

New & redesigned:
* replace `from_all_streams` & `from_stream` with passing read scopes
  to `call` method, it allows to fully use all read specification
  features to define what events should be handled
* instead of providing several streams (and starting points) to be
  processed `call` expects several read scopes
* `when` method replaced with `on` method, with usage consistent with
  `on` handlers (as in `AggregateRoot`), the `on` methods require block
  to process state & event and it must return new projection state
* allows to use simple values as initial state, no need to use hash to
  pass values, `nil` is the initial default state now
* initial state is passed to projection using costructor

Typical usage:

```ruby
account_balance =
  RailsEventStore::Projection
    .new(0.0)
    .on(MoneyDeposited) { |state, event| state += event.data[:amount] }
    .on(MoneyWithdrawn) { |state, event| state -= event.data[:amount] }
    .call(client.read)
```

Author: mpraglowski

Diff for: ruby_event_store/lib/ruby_event_store/projection.rb

@@ -2,94 +2,45 @@
 
 module RubyEventStore
   class Projection
-    private_class_method :new
+    ANONYMOUS_CLASS = "#<Class:".freeze
 
-    def self.from_stream(stream_or_streams)
-      streams = Array(stream_or_streams)
-      raise(ArgumentError, "At least one stream must be given") if streams.empty?
-      new(streams: streams)
-    end
-
-    def self.from_all_streams
-      new
-    end
-
-    def initialize(streams: [])
-      @streams = streams
+    def initialize(initial_state = nil)
       @handlers = {}
-      @init = -> { {} }
+      @init = -> { initial_state }
     end
 
-    attr_reader :streams, :handlers
-
-    def init(handler)
-      @init = handler
-      self
-    end
+    def on(*event_klasses, &block)
+      raise(ArgumentError, 'No handler block given') unless block_given?
 
-    def when(events, handler)
-      Array(events).each { |event| handlers[event.to_s] = handler }
+      event_klasses.each do |event_klass|
+        name = event_klass.to_s
+        raise(ArgumentError, 'Anonymous class is missing name') if name.start_with? ANONYMOUS_CLASS
 
+        @handlers[name] = ->(state, event) { block.call(state, event) }
+      end
       self
     end
 
-    def initial_state
-      @init.call
-    end
-
-    def current_state
-      @current_state ||= initial_state
-    end
-
-    def call(event)
-      handlers.fetch(event.event_type).(current_state, event)
-    end
-
-    def handled_events
-      handlers.keys
-    end
-
-    def run(event_store, start: nil, count: PAGE_SIZE)
+    def call(*scopes)
       return initial_state if handled_events.empty?
-      streams.any? ? reduce_from_streams(event_store, start, count) : reduce_from_all_streams(event_store, start, count)
-    end
-
-    private
 
-    def valid_starting_point?(start)
-      return true unless start
-      streams.any? ? (start.instance_of?(Array) && start.size === streams.size) : start.instance_of?(String)
+      scopes.reduce(initial_state) do |state, scope|
+        scope.of_types(handled_events).reduce(state, &method(:transition))
+      end
     end
 
-    def reduce_from_streams(event_store, start, count)
-      raise ArgumentError.new("Start must be an array with event ids") unless valid_starting_point?(start)
-      streams
-        .zip(start_events(start))
-        .reduce(initial_state) do |state, (stream_name, start_event_id)|
-          read_scope(event_store, stream_name, count, start_event_id).reduce(state, &method(:transition))
-        end
-    end
-
-    def reduce_from_all_streams(event_store, start, count)
-      raise ArgumentError.new("Start must be valid event id") unless valid_starting_point?(start)
-      read_scope(event_store, nil, count, start).reduce(initial_state, &method(:transition))
-    end
+    private
 
-    def read_scope(event_store, stream, count, start)
-      scope = event_store.read.in_batches(count)
-      scope = scope.of_type(handled_events)
-      scope = scope.stream(stream) if stream
-      scope = scope.from(start) if start
-      scope
+    def initial_state
+      @init.call
     end
 
-    def start_events(start)
-      start ? start : Array.new
+    def handled_events
+      @handlers.keys
     end
 
     def transition(state, event)
-      handlers.fetch(event.event_type).call(state, event)
-      state
+      @handlers.fetch(event.event_type).call(state, event)
     end
   end
 end