+We propose CAPO, a scalable Control and Actuator Placement Optimization method that jointly optimizes the number, type, and placement of actuators, along with control trajectories. CAPO concurrently optimizes over all the control and design parameters in a single computationally tractable nonlinear program that scales favorably with system size and complexity. CAPO is evaluated against a state-of-the-art genetic algorithm and mixed-integer programming solvers on six problems, including an acrobatic multirotor aircraft, a spinning space structure, cloth manipulation, and a soft robotic swimmer. On small-scale problems, CAPO finds comparable solutions with similar objective values in 2.5-218x less time than existing methods. On large-scale problems, CAPO is the only method capable of finding a feasible solution, and it achieves actuator configurations that reduce the total number of actuators by 12\%-27.5\% compared to baselines.
0 commit comments