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<p>Due to the specific HTML and CSS used to justify buttons (namely <code>display: table-cell</code>), the borders between them are doubled. In regular button groups, <code>margin-left: -1px</code> is used to stack the borders instead of removing them. However, <code>margin</code> doesn't work with <code>display: table-cell</code>. As a result, depending on your customizations to Bootstrap, you may wish to remove or re-color the borders.</p>
<p>Internet Explorer 8 doesn't render borders on buttons in a justified button group, whether it's on <code><a></code> or <code><button></code> elements. To get around that, wrap each button in another <code>.btn-group</code>.</p>
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<p>See <ahref="https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/12476">#12476</a> for more information.</p>
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</div>
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<h4>With <code><a></code> elements</h4>
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<p>Just wrap a series of <code>.btn</code>s in <code>.btn-group.btn-group-justified</code>.</p>
<p>Progress bars use CSS3 transitions and animations to achieve some of their effects. These features are not supported in Internet Explorer 9 and below or older versions of Firefox. Opera 12 does not support animations.</p>
<p>If your website has a <ahref="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP">Content Security Policy (CSP)</a> which doesn't allow <code>style-src 'unsafe-inline'</code>, then you won't be able to use inline <code>style</code> attributes to set progress bar widths as shown in our examples below. Alternative methods for setting the widths that are compatible with strict CSPs include using a little custom JavaScript (that sets <code>element.style.width</code>) or using custom CSS classes.</p>
<p>If you add the <code>disabled</code> attribute to a <code><button></code>, Internet Explorer 9 and below will render text gray with a nasty text-shadow that we cannot fix.</p>
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</div>
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<h3>Anchor element</h3>
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<p>Add the <code>.disabled</code> class to <code><a></code> buttons.</p>
<p>This class uses <code>pointer-events: none</code> to try to disable the link functionality of <code><a></code>s, but that CSS property is not yet standardized and isn't fully supported in Opera 18 and below, or in Internet Explorer 11. In addition, even in browsers that do support <code>pointer-events: none</code>, keyboard navigation remains unaffected, meaning that sighted keyboard users and users of assistive technologies will still be able to activate these links. So to be safe, use custom JavaScript to disable such links.</p>
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<p>This class uses <code>pointer-events: none</code> to try to disable the link functionality of <code><a></code>s, but that CSS property is not yet standardized and isn't fully supported in Opera 18 and below. In addition, even in browsers that do support <code>pointer-events: none</code>, keyboard navigation remains unaffected, meaning that sighted keyboard users and users of assistive technologies will still be able to activate these links. So to be safe, use custom JavaScript to disable such links.</p>
<h4>Caveat about link functionality of <code><a></code></h4>
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<p>By default, browsers will treat all native form controls (<code><input></code>, <code><select></code> and <code><button></code> elements) inside a <code><fieldset disabled></code> as disabled, preventing both keyboard and mouse interactions on them. However, if your form also includes <code><a ... class="btn btn-*"></code> elements, these will only be given a style of <code>pointer-events: none</code>. As noted in the section about <ahref="#buttons-disabled">disabled state for buttons</a> (and specifically in the sub-section for anchor elements), this CSS property is not yet standardized and isn't fully supported in Opera 18 and below, or in Internet Explorer 11, and won't prevent keyboard users from being able to focus or activate these links. So to be safe, use custom JavaScript to disable such links.</p>
<p>While Bootstrap will apply these styles in all browsers, Internet Explorer 11 and below don't fully support the <code>disabled</code> attribute on a <code><fieldset></code>. Use custom JavaScript to disable the fieldset in these browsers.</p>
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<p>By default, browsers will treat all native form controls (<code><input></code>, <code><select></code> and <code><button></code> elements) inside a <code><fieldset disabled></code> as disabled, preventing both keyboard and mouse interactions on them. However, if your form also includes <code><a ... class="btn btn-*"></code> elements, these will only be given a style of <code>pointer-events: none</code>. As noted in the section about <ahref="#buttons-disabled">disabled state for buttons</a> (and specifically in the sub-section for anchor elements), this CSS property is not yet standardized and isn't fully supported in Opera 18 and below, and won't prevent keyboard users from being able to focus or activate these links. So to be safe, use custom JavaScript to disable such links.</p>
<p>Images in Bootstrap 3 can be made responsive-friendly via the addition of the <code>.img-responsive</code> class. This applies <code>max-width: 100%;</code>, <code>height: auto;</code> and <code>display: block;</code> to the image so that it scales nicely to the parent element.</p>
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<p>To center images which use the <code>.img-responsive</code> class, use <code>.center-block</code> instead of <code>.text-center</code>. <ahref="{{ site.baseurl }}/css/#helper-classes-center">See the helper classes section</a> for more details about <code>.center-block</code> usage.</p>
<p>In Internet Explorer 8-10, SVG images with <code>.img-responsive</code> are disproportionately sized. To fix this, add <code>width: 100% \9;</code> where necessary. Bootstrap doesn't apply this automatically as it causes complications to other image formats.</p>
<imgdata-src="holder.js/140x140" class="img-rounded" alt="A generic square placeholder image with rounded corners">
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<imgdata-src="holder.js/140x140" class="img-circle" alt="A generic square placeholder image where only the portion within the circle circumscribed about said square is visible">
<p>If your navigation contains many links and comes before the main content in the DOM, add a <code>Skip to main content</code> link before the navigation (for a simple explanation, see this <ahref="https://a11yproject.com/posts/skip-nav-links/">A11Y Project article on skip navigation links</a>). Using the <code>.sr-only</code> class will visually hide the skip link, and the <code>.sr-only-focusable</code> class will ensure that the link becomes visible once focused (for sighted keyboard users).</p>
<p>Due to long-standing shortcomings/bugs in Chrome (see <ahref="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=262171" title="Chromium bug tracker - Issue 262171: Focus should cycle from named anchor">issue 262171 in the Chromium bug tracker</a>) and Internet Explorer (see this article on <ahref="http://accessibleculture.org/articles/2010/05/in-page-links/">in-page links and focus order</a>), you will need to make sure that the target of your skip link is at least programmatically focusable by adding <code>tabindex="-1"</code>.</p>
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<p>Due to long-standing shortcomings/bugs in Chrome (see <ahref="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=262171" title="Chromium bug tracker - Issue 262171: Focus should cycle from named anchor">issue 262171 in the Chromium bug tracker</a>) (see this article on <ahref="http://accessibleculture.org/articles/2010/05/in-page-links/">in-page links and focus order</a>), you will need to make sure that the target of your skip link is at least programmatically focusable by adding <code>tabindex="-1"</code>.</p>
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<p>In addition, you may want to explicitly suppress a visible focus indication on the target (particularly as Chrome currently also sets focus on elements with <code>tabindex="-1"</code> when they are clicked with the mouse) with <code>#content:focus { outline: none; }</code>.</p>
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<p>Note that this bug will also affect any other in-page links your site may be using, rendering them useless for keyboard users. You may consider adding a similar stop-gap fix to all other named anchors / fragment identifiers that act as link targets.</p>
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