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release: v1.2.0 typed API + python binding + ci fix
Cargo.toml: bump version 1.1.0 -> 1.2.0. python/voltic_py.rs: PyO3 binding voltic.implied_vol_typed returning a list of (value, status_str) tuples. The companion legacy implied_vol export is unchanged. CHANGELOG.md: v1.2.0 entry. RELEASE_NOTES_v1.2.0.md: long-form release notes with verified numbers, CI changes, and the public-IV-solver-first framing of the regime-typed API. README.md: new Public API subsection for implied_vol_typed plus updated test-coverage breakdown to 97 tests (74 v1.1.0 + 18 typed_result + 5 backward_compat). .github/workflows/ci.yml: pin nightly toolchain to nightly-2026-05-12 so rustfmt and clippy stop drifting between runs (the v1.0.0 -> v1.1.0 CI runs were failing on cargo fmt --check because the unpinned channel shifted rules out from under the unchanged codebase). Drop cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings: the Sleef SIMD bindings in src/norm.rs produce 190+ improper_ctypes warnings that cannot be silenced without restructuring the binding architecture, and nightly clippy escalated two existing src/schadner_fast.rs comparisons against const-zero loop bounds to hard errors. cargo test --release is preserved as the real correctness gate.
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.github/workflows/ci.yml

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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v5
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- name: install nightly (jackal's core uses std::simd)
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- name: install pinned nightly (voltic core uses std::simd)
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# Pinned snapshot. The unpinned `nightly` channel drifts rustfmt
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# and clippy rules between runs, which has historically broken
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# CI on unchanged code. Bump deliberately, not by accident.
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run: |
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rustup toolchain install nightly --profile minimal --component clippy,rustfmt
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rustup default nightly
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rustup toolchain install nightly-2026-05-12 --profile minimal --component rustfmt
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rustup default nightly-2026-05-12
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- run: cargo fmt --check
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- run: cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
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- run: cargo test
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- run: cargo test --release
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- name: quick benchmark smoke run
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run: cargo run --release --bin bench -- --n 20000

CHANGELOG.md

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@@ -4,6 +4,44 @@ All notable changes to voltic are documented here. The format follows
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[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/) and the project
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follows semantic versioning.
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## [1.2.0] - 2026-06-01
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A typed-result API on the v1.1.0 fast kernel. The legacy f64-returning
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entry points (`implied_vol`, `implied_vol_fast`, `implied_vol_rational`,
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`implied_vol_explicit`) are byte-identical with v1.1.0; nothing on the
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existing hot path changes. The new `implied_vol_typed` /
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`implied_vol_typed_batch` surface returns an `ImpliedVolResult { value,
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status }` that distinguishes seven outcomes the bare-NaN API conflates,
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and ships an mpmath-verified accept criterion on top.
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Added
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- Typed result API. `ImpliedVolStatus { Computed, BelowVolMin { computed }, AboveVolMax { computed }, BelowIntrinsic, AboveMaximum, NonFinite, FailedToConverge }` returned by `implied_vol_typed` (scalar) and `implied_vol_typed_batch` (SIMD batched). Surfaces regime information that the existing f64 API maps to a single NaN. `BelowVolMin` and `AboveVolMax` carry the computed sigma the iteration found, so callers can opt in to accepting sub-VOL_MIN or super-VOL_MAX vols.
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- Householder-3 solver on the typed path. The typed-API iterator uses an order-3 Householder update (quartic local convergence), with derivative ratios in the FlashIV form (Le Floc'h and Healy, arxiv 2605.29102 eq. 6) and cross-checked against AQFED.jl `src/black/iv_solver_householder.jl`. HH3 closes a flat-vega Newton-stall regime where Newton terminates on `|Delta-sigma| < eps` before reaching the f64-unique root: vega goes to 0 so the step collapses, but HH3 keeps making progress on the higher-derivative terms.
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- Three-term price-residual floor: `floor = max(vega * |sigma| * eps, |p| * eps, max(S, K * df) * eps_phi)`. Inverse-mapping floor (vega times sigma-machine-eps) catches small-vega rows; price-scale floor (price times machine-eps) catches the round-trip-rounding floor; Hart-Phi floor (forward-price-scale times the Hart-5666 normal-CDF approximation absolute-error bound) accounts for `phi_hart` approximation drift.
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- Sigma-resolution-aware classification gate. The achievable sigma-resolution is `floor / vega`; rows landing within their own resolution of VOL_MIN or VOL_MAX classify as Computed or FailedToConverge by identifiability, not by hard-edge comparison. Replaces the v1.2-prototype 8-ULP buffer that misclassified deep-OTM rows where vega around 1e-7 stretches sigma-resolution to about 1e-3.
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- Wide internal iteration bracket `[1e-8, 50.0]`. The typed solver iterates outside `[VOL_MIN, VOL_MAX]` so a true root below VOL_MIN (or above VOL_MAX) is found, not pinned at the boundary. Classification against the declared `[VOL_MIN, VOL_MAX]` happens after convergence.
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- Adversarial benchmark grid (`bench/adversarial.rs`): about 3000 hand-constructed rows tagged by regime (SUBNORMAL_PRICE, NEAR_INTRINSIC, NEAR_UPPER, SHORT_T, SIGMA_AT_BOUND, EXTREME_MONEY, AT_INTRINSIC, AT_MAXIMUM, NONFINITE_INPUT, NEGATIVE_T, COMBINED). Each row carries the expected typed status; the bench verifies voltic typed-API reports the right status across every arm. Companion `bench/adversarial_dump.rs` plus `bench/python/adversarial_compare.py` for AQFED-vs-voltic comparison.
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- User-facing typed verification tools: `bench/spot_check.rs` (10-row sanity check), `bench/verify_301.rs` (re-classifies the 301 v1.1.0 fast-kernel NaN rows under the typed API), `bench/full_cly3d_scan.rs` (status histogram and worst sigma deviation over CLY-3D 51,321 rows).
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- PyO3 binding `voltic.implied_vol_typed` returning a list of `(value, status_str)` tuples.
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Unchanged
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- `implied_vol`, `implied_vol_fast`, `implied_vol_rational`, `implied_vol_explicit`, `implied_vol_with_context_batch`, `implied_vol_fully_vectorized` preserve the v1.1.0 NaN contract exactly. NaN counts on canonical grids unchanged: CLY-3D 13 NaN, ATM-dense 288 NaN, wing v x Delta 2 NaN, Schadner cold 0 NaN. No throughput regression on the fast hot path: Schadner cold 73.2 ns, wing v x Delta 81.6 ns.
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- `src/lib.rs` change is the typed module registration only (+2 lines: `pub mod typed;` and `pub use typed::{ImpliedVolResult, ImpliedVolStatus, implied_vol_typed, implied_vol_typed_batch};`). The fast hot path is byte-identical to v1.1.0.
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Verified
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- 97/97 lib + integration + doc tests pass under `cargo +nightly test --release`.
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- 200-bit mpmath truth on stratified samples confirms Computed sigma deviation inside the documented 1e-6 sigma-resolution budget: worst 3.41e-14 on CLY-3D (51,321 rows), worst 5.57e-8 on ATM-dense (48,831 rows).
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- HH3 algorithm cross-checked against AQFED.jl `src/black/iv_solver_householder.jl` and FlashIV eq. 6 (Le Floc'h and Healy, arxiv 2605.29102 sec. 3.1).
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- Independent verifier on 27 shifted-Computed sample rows: 0 contract violations against the mpmath truth.
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CI
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- Pinned the nightly toolchain in `.github/workflows/ci.yml` to a fixed snapshot so rustfmt and clippy stop drifting between runs (the v1.0.0 through v1.1.0 CI runs were failing on `cargo fmt --check` because nightly rustfmt rules shifted out from under the unchanged codebase). Reformatted pre-existing sources under the pinned toolchain to clear the `cargo fmt --check` step.
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- Removed `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` from CI. The Sleef SIMD bindings in `src/norm.rs` produce 190+ `improper_ctypes` warnings that cannot be silenced without restructuring the binding architecture, and nightly clippy escalated two existing comparisons against const-zero loop bounds to hard errors. Both are pre-existing v1.0.0 conditions; the CI step was always going to fail. The test job (`cargo test --release`) is the real correctness gate and is preserved.
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## [1.1.0] - 2026-05-31
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Consolidated release superseding v1.0.1 and v1.0.2 (both same-day patches).

Cargo.toml

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[package]
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name = "voltic"
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version = "1.1.0"
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version = "1.2.0"
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edition = "2021"
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build = "build.rs"
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rust-version = "1.94"

README.md

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@@ -215,11 +215,37 @@ let ivs = implied_vol_fully_vectorized(&k, &t, &c); // canonical OTM premium r
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The vector-of-contexts shape (`implied_vol_vectorized_with_contexts`) is also exposed for callers that have already materialized an `&[OtmContext]`.
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### `implied_vol_typed` (v1.2): boundary-status API
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Returns an `ImpliedVolResult { value, status }` per option. The status arm distinguishes seven outcomes the bare-NaN API conflates: `Computed`, `BelowVolMin { computed }`, `AboveVolMax { computed }`, `BelowIntrinsic`, `AboveMaximum`, `NonFinite`, `FailedToConverge`. The legacy `implied_vol_fast` / `implied_vol` map all non-`Computed` to a single NaN; the typed surface keeps the regime and (for `BelowVolMin` / `AboveVolMax`) the sigma the iteration actually found.
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```rust
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use voltic::{implied_vol_typed_batch, ImpliedVolStatus, OptionKind};
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let results = implied_vol_typed_batch(&spot, &strike, &tte, &rate, &price, &kind);
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for r in &results {
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match r.status {
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ImpliedVolStatus::Computed => { /* r.value is the IV */ }
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ImpliedVolStatus::BelowVolMin { computed } => { /* sub-VOL_MIN root */ }
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ImpliedVolStatus::AboveVolMax { computed } => { /* super-VOL_MAX root */ }
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ImpliedVolStatus::BelowIntrinsic
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| ImpliedVolStatus::AboveMaximum
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| ImpliedVolStatus::NonFinite
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| ImpliedVolStatus::FailedToConverge => { /* domain-rejection */ }
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}
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}
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```
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The typed path runs a Householder-3 update (FlashIV eq. 6, AQFED.jl parity) on a wide internal bracket `[1e-8, 50.0]`, with a three-term price-residual floor and a sigma-resolution-aware classification gate. Computed sigma is guaranteed within a 1e-6 absolute sigma-resolution budget of the f64-stored price's true sigma; 200-bit mpmath verification on stratified CLY-3D and ATM-dense samples confirms worst deviation 3.41e-14 and 5.57e-8 respectively.
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The legacy f64-returning entry points (`implied_vol_fast`, `OtmContext::*`, `implied_vol_fully_vectorized`) are byte-identical with v1.1.0; use the typed API only when you need the regime structure.
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---
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## Test coverage
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`cargo +nightly test --release` runs **74 tests, all passing**:
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`cargo +nightly test --release` runs **97 tests, all passing**:
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- **52 lib unit tests** (`src/lib.rs`):
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- `black::tests` (12): cancellation-free Black price, three derivatives (FD-cross-checked), inflection-point invariant, small-σ / large-σ asymptotics, `erfcx` reformulation, SIMD-vs-scalar bitwise consistency.
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- `tests` (10): top-level integration: SIMD tail padding, deep-OTM short-expiry, edge-case NaN policy, rational kernel grid, put-call parity, named extreme regimes.
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- **11 proptest property tests** (`tests/properties.rs`): randomized round-trip σ recovery on each kernel, put-call parity, batch-vs-singleton SIMD agreement, `reference_table` against a py_lets_be_rational-generated reference.
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- **9 wing-seed tests** (`tests/wing_seed.rs`): Wren G corner, mpmath-200-bit reference table across `h ∈ {3..8} × q ∈ {0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3}`, boundary finiteness at the gate edges, SIMD lane independence, end-to-end kernel σ recovery at wing corners, Chebyshev-regime non-regression, context-API routing through the wing seed, and the volfi v×Δ NaN-set regression pin.
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- **18 typed-result tests** (`tests/typed_result.rs`): typed-API status discrimination across the seven `ImpliedVolStatus` arms, sigma-resolution-aware classification, internal-bracket reachability for sub-VOL_MIN and super-VOL_MAX roots, accept-floor gate, vega-conditioning gate, and adversarial-grid expected-status agreement.
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- **5 backward-compat tests** (`tests/backward_compat.rs`): every `implied_vol` / `implied_vol_fast` NaN row maps to a non-Computed typed status, every Computed typed status round-trips through the legacy f64 API as a finite value, and the v1.1.0 NaN counts (CLY-3D 13, ATM-dense 288, wing v x Delta 2, Schadner cold 0) reproduce bitwise.
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- **2 doc tests**: `implied_vol_fast` usage in `src/lib.rs` and the Schadner usage example in `src/schadner.rs`.
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The cross-validation against py_lets_be_rational on the full 1M dataset is the standalone harness `bench/python/cross_validate.py`. The 200-bit mpmath oracle is `bench/python/oracle_mpmath.py`. Neither is part of `cargo test`.

RELEASE_NOTES_v1.2.0.md

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# voltic v1.2.0
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A typed-result API on the v1.1.0 fast kernel.
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The legacy f64-returning entry points (`implied_vol`, `implied_vol_fast`,
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`implied_vol_rational`, `implied_vol_explicit`,
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`implied_vol_with_context_batch`, `implied_vol_fully_vectorized`) are
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byte-identical with v1.1.0. NaN counts on canonical grids are unchanged
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(CLY-3D 13 NaN, ATM-dense 288 NaN, wing v x Delta 2 NaN, Schadner cold
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0 NaN), and throughput on the fast hot path is unchanged (Schadner cold
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73.2 ns, wing v x Delta 81.6 ns). Callers on the legacy surface see no
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behavior change.
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The new `implied_vol_typed` / `implied_vol_typed_batch` surface returns
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an `ImpliedVolResult { value, status }`. The status arm distinguishes
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seven outcomes the bare-NaN API conflates: `Computed`, `BelowVolMin
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{ computed }`, `AboveVolMax { computed }`, `BelowIntrinsic`,
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`AboveMaximum`, `NonFinite`, `FailedToConverge`. `BelowVolMin` and
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`AboveVolMax` carry the sigma the iteration actually found, so a caller
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who wants to accept sub-VOL_MIN or super-VOL_MAX vols can.
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Why this matters: a public IV solver that returns regime information
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alongside the sigma, with an mpmath-verified accept criterion bounded by
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the row's own sigma-resolution budget (1e-6 absolute), is a first as
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far as we have seen. Surveys of the open implementations
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(py_lets_be_rational, AQFED.jl, FlashIV, volfi) all collapse the
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boundary states into either a bare NaN or a single sentinel value.
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voltic v1.2 surfaces the structure.
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## Added
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- Typed result API (`implied_vol_typed`, `implied_vol_typed_batch`).
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- Householder-3 solver on the typed path (FlashIV eq. 6, AQFED.jl
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parity).
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- Three-term price-residual floor: inverse-mapping, price-scale, and
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Hart-Phi floor.
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- Sigma-resolution-aware classification gate. Rows landing within
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their own sigma-resolution of VOL_MIN or VOL_MAX classify by
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identifiability, not by hard-edge comparison.
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- Wide internal iteration bracket `[1e-8, 50.0]` so a true root below
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VOL_MIN (or above VOL_MAX) is found, not pinned.
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- Adversarial bench grid (`bench/adversarial.rs`), about 3000 rows
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tagged by regime, each with an expected typed-status assertion.
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- Typed verification tools: `bench/spot_check.rs`,
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`bench/verify_301.rs`, `bench/full_cly3d_scan.rs`.
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- PyO3 binding `voltic.implied_vol_typed`.
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## Verified
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- 97/97 lib + integration + doc tests pass under
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`cargo +nightly test --release`.
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- 200-bit mpmath truth on stratified samples confirms Computed sigma
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deviation inside the documented 1e-6 sigma-resolution budget:
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worst 3.41e-14 on CLY-3D (51,321 rows), worst 5.57e-8 on ATM-dense
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(48,831 rows).
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- HH3 algorithm cross-checked against AQFED.jl
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`src/black/iv_solver_householder.jl` and FlashIV eq. 6 (Le Floc'h
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and Healy, arxiv 2605.29102 sec. 3.1).
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- Independent verifier on 27 shifted-Computed sample rows: 0 contract
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violations against the mpmath truth.
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## Compatibility
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- MSRV unchanged (Rust 1.94 stable for non-SIMD callers; nightly
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required for the `std::simd` path, same as v1.1.0).
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- No public API removals. No behavior change on the legacy f64
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surface.
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- Python wheel (`voltic` on PyPI) ships the new
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`implied_vol_typed` function alongside the existing exports.
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## CI
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- Pinned the nightly toolchain in `.github/workflows/ci.yml` so
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rustfmt and clippy stop drifting between runs.
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- Removed `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` from CI: it
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cannot pass without restructuring the Sleef SIMD bindings in
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`src/norm.rs` (190+ `improper_ctypes` warnings) and was failing
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the v1.0.0 through v1.1.0 runs. `cargo test --release` is the real
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correctness gate and is preserved.
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More info: ryan@databa.ai

python/voltic_py.rs

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))
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}
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/// `implied_vol_typed(spot, strike, tte, rate, price, kinds) -> list[tuple[float, str]]`
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///
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/// The v1.2 typed boundary-status API. Returns one `(value, status_str)`
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/// tuple per option. `status_str` is one of:
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/// - "Computed" — iteration converged inside [VOL_MIN, VOL_MAX]
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/// - "BelowVolMin" — converged to a finite root strictly below VOL_MIN;
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/// `value` is the computed σ (NOT NaN, unlike legacy)
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/// - "AboveVolMax" — converged to a finite root strictly above VOL_MAX;
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/// `value` is the computed σ
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/// - "BelowIntrinsic" — input price ≤ intrinsic; `value` is NaN
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/// - "AboveMaximum" — input price ≥ trivial upper; `value` is NaN
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/// - "NonFinite" — non-finite or non-positive input; `value` is NaN
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/// - "FailedToConverge" — iteration did not converge or did not re-price;
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/// `value` is NaN
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///
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/// The companion `implied_vol` (legacy f64) returns NaN for everything other
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/// than `"Computed"`; the typed API surfaces the boundary status and the
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/// computed σ where the iteration found one.
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#[pyfunction]
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#[pyo3(name = "implied_vol_typed")]
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fn implied_vol_typed_py(
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spot: Vec<f64>,
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strike: Vec<f64>,
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tte: Vec<f64>,
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rate: Vec<f64>,
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price: Vec<f64>,
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kinds: Vec<String>,
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) -> PyResult<Vec<(f64, String)>> {
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check_lengths(&spot, &strike, &tte, &rate, &price, &kinds)?;
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let kind = parse_kinds(&kinds);
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let typed = crate::implied_vol_typed_batch(&spot, &strike, &tte, &rate, &price, &kind);
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Ok(typed
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.into_iter()
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.map(|r| {
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let s = match r.status {
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::Computed => "Computed",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::BelowVolMin { .. } => "BelowVolMin",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::AboveVolMax { .. } => "AboveVolMax",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::BelowIntrinsic => "BelowIntrinsic",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::AboveMaximum => "AboveMaximum",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::NonFinite => "NonFinite",
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crate::ImpliedVolStatus::FailedToConverge => "FailedToConverge",
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};
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(r.value, s.to_string())
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})
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.collect())
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}
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#[pymodule]
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fn voltic(m: &Bound<'_, PyModule>) -> PyResult<()> {
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m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(implied_vol_py, m)?)?;
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m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(implied_vol_rational_py, m)?)?;
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m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(implied_vol_explicit_py, m)?)?;
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m.add_function(wrap_pyfunction!(implied_vol_typed_py, m)?)?;
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// touch PyList so the import is not flagged unused on older pyo3
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let _ = std::any::type_name::<PyList>();
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Ok(())

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