diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 31696399..7adfbd8f 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ dependencies {
 
 	// Redis
 	implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis'
+
+	// Flyway
+	implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core'
+	implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-database-postgresql'
 }
 
 jar { enabled = false }
diff --git a/src/main/resources/application-prod.yaml b/src/main/resources/application-prod.yaml
index 9505d639..1431fd00 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/application-prod.yaml
+++ b/src/main/resources/application-prod.yaml
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ spring:
     driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
   jpa:
     hibernate:
-      ddl-auto: update
+      ddl-auto: validate
     show-sql: false
     properties:
       hibernate:
         dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
+  flyway:
+    enabled: true
+    baseline-on-migrate: true
+    baseline-version: 1
   data:
     redis:
       host: ${REDIS_HOST}
@@ -32,4 +36,4 @@ tracking:
   consumer-group: ${TRACKING_CONSUMER_GROUP}
 
 test:
-  secret-key: ${TEST_SECRET_KEY}
\ No newline at end of file
+  secret-key: ${TEST_SECRET_KEY}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/application.yaml b/src/main/resources/application.yaml
index 3f3b1846..17892458 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/application.yaml
+++ b/src/main/resources/application.yaml
@@ -12,12 +12,20 @@ spring:
     driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
   jpa:
     hibernate:
-      ddl-auto: update
+      ddl-auto: validate
 
     show-sql: false
     properties:
       hibernate:
         dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect
+  flyway:
+    enabled: true
+    baseline-on-migrate: true
+    baseline-version: 1
+  data:
+    redis:
+      host: ${REDIS_HOST}
+      port: ${REDIS_PORT}
 
 jwt:
   secret: ${JWT_SECRET}
@@ -30,11 +38,6 @@ kakao:
   client-secret: ${KAKAO_CLIENT_SECRET}
   admin-key: ${KAKAO_ADMIN_KEY}
 
-  data:
-    redis:
-      host: ${REDIS_HOST}
-      port: ${REDIS_PORT}
-
 tracking:
   stream-key: ${TRACKING_STREAM_KEY}
   consumer-group: ${TRACKING_CONSUMER_GROUP}
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/migration/README.md b/src/main/resources/db/migration/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1c170b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/migration/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Flyway Migration Guide
+
+이 디렉터리에는 운영 DB 스키마 변경 SQL을 추가합니다.
+
+- 한 번 배포된 migration 파일은 수정하지 않습니다.
+- 변경이 필요하면 새 버전의 migration 파일을 추가합니다.
+- 파일명은 `V{version}__{description}.sql` 형식을 사용합니다.
+- 엔티티 변경과 대응되는 DDL migration은 같은 PR에 포함합니다.
+- destructive DDL은 컬럼 추가, 코드 배포, 데이터 백필, 제약 강화 순서로 나눠서 적용합니다.
+
+예시:
+
+```text
+V2__add_review_image_url.sql
+V3__create_hiking_record_table.sql
+```
diff --git a/src/main/resources/db/migration/V1__INIT.sql b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V1__INIT.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4703e6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/db/migration/V1__INIT.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    CREATE TYPE device_type_enum AS ENUM ('ANDROID', 'IOS');
+EXCEPTION
+    WHEN duplicate_object THEN NULL;
+END $$;
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    CREATE TYPE gender_enum AS ENUM ('FEMALE', 'MALE', 'NONE');
+EXCEPTION
+    WHEN duplicate_object THEN NULL;
+END $$;
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    CREATE TYPE oauth_provider_enum AS ENUM ('APPLE', 'KAKAO', 'TEST');
+EXCEPTION
+    WHEN duplicate_object THEN NULL;
+END $$;
+
+DO $$
+BEGIN
+    CREATE TYPE onboarding_status_enum AS ENUM ('COMPLETE', 'INCOMPLETE');
+EXCEPTION
+    WHEN duplicate_object THEN NULL;
+END $$;
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
+(
+    id                bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at        timestamp(6)           not null,
+    updated_at        timestamp(6)           not null,
+    age               integer,
+    is_deleted        boolean                not null,
+    device_type       device_type_enum       not null,
+    email             varchar(50),
+    fcm_token         varchar(255),
+    gender            gender_enum,
+    name              varchar(30),
+    oauth_id          varchar(255)           not null,
+    oauth_provider    oauth_provider_enum    not null,
+    onboarding_status onboarding_status_enum not null,
+    profile_url       varchar(255),
+    weight            double precision,
+    nickname          varchar(30),
+    birth_date        date,
+    height            double precision,
+    constraint users_pk
+        unique (oauth_id, oauth_provider)
+);
+
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS uk_users_active_nickname
+    on users (nickname)
+    where ((nickname IS NOT NULL) AND (is_deleted = false));
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fcm_tokens
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6)     not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6)     not null,
+    device_type device_type_enum not null,
+    token       varchar(512)     not null
+        constraint ukqopjyk0c1cho2ep0abxd9hi5q
+            unique,
+    user_id     bigint           not null
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fcm_tokens_user_id
+    on fcm_tokens (user_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mountains
+(
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6)     not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6)     not null,
+    address    varchar(255)     not null,
+    altitude   double precision not null,
+    difficulty varchar(20)      not null
+        constraint mountains_difficulty_check
+            check ((difficulty)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['EASY'::character varying, 'NORMAL'::character varying, 'HARD'::character varying])::text[])),
+    duration   integer,
+    image_url  varchar(500),
+    latitude   double precision,
+    longitude  double precision,
+    name       varchar(50)      not null
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS amenities
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    direction   varchar(50)  not null,
+    type        varchar(20)  not null
+        constraint amenities_type_check
+            check ((type)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['RESTROOM'::character varying, 'INFORMATION'::character varying, 'SHELTER'::character varying, 'PARKING'::character varying, 'STORE'::character varying])::text[])),
+    mountain_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fkei4md0u9m9co2vnkm7oehecvk
+            references mountains
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS courses
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6)     not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6)     not null,
+    difficulty  varchar(20)      not null
+        constraint courses_difficulty_check
+            check ((difficulty)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['EASY'::character varying, 'NORMAL'::character varying, 'HARD'::character varying])::text[])),
+    distance    double precision not null,
+    duration    integer          not null,
+    name        varchar(100)     not null,
+    mountain_id bigint           not null
+        constraint fkbus8p693p0o69ufkxjyr80ods
+            references mountains
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS notifications
+(
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    body       varchar(500) not null,
+    extras     jsonb,
+    is_read    boolean      not null,
+    read_at    timestamp(6),
+    title      varchar(100) not null,
+    type       varchar(50)  not null
+        constraint notifications_type_check
+            check ((type)::text = 'COMMUNITY_COMMENT'::text),
+    user_id    bigint       not null
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_notifications_user_id_created_at
+    on notifications (user_id asc, created_at desc);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS restaurant_sections
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    title       varchar(100) not null,
+    mountain_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fkgr63prvstv4ijxhsqfxkjxgkc
+            references mountains
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS restaurants
+(
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    category   varchar(50),
+    image_url  varchar(500),
+    name       varchar(100) not null,
+    section_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fkhksvos93swrecisxt6dss0iux
+            references restaurant_sections
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reviews
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    content     text         not null,
+    difficulty  varchar(20)  not null
+        constraint reviews_difficulty_check
+            check ((difficulty)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['EASY'::character varying, 'NORMAL'::character varying, 'HARD'::character varying])::text[])),
+    image_url   varchar(500),
+    course_id   bigint
+        constraint fkccbfc9u1qimejr5ll7yuxbtqs
+            references courses,
+    mountain_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fk52hwkbpt6ygjvshk6aj1016el
+            references mountains,
+    user_id     bigint       not null
+        constraint fkcgy7qjc1r99dp117y9en6lxye
+            references users
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS transportations
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    description varchar(500),
+    direction   varchar(50)  not null,
+    name        varchar(100) not null,
+    type        varchar(20)  not null
+        constraint transportations_type_check
+            check ((type)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['SUBWAY'::character varying, 'BUS'::character varying, 'PARKING'::character varying])::text[])),
+    mountain_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fks9mes69yi1rvrfajfrlpyatql
+            references mountains
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_onboardings
+(
+    id                 bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at         timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at         timestamp(6) not null,
+    user_id            bigint       not null
+        unique
+        constraint fk_user_onboardings_user
+            references users,
+    hiking_level       varchar(20)  not null
+        constraint user_onboardings_hiking_level_check
+            check ((hiking_level)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['BEGINNER'::character varying, 'INTERMEDIATE'::character varying, 'EXPERT'::character varying])::text[])),
+    exercise_type      varchar(30)  not null
+        constraint user_onboardings_exercise_type_check
+            check ((exercise_type)::text = ANY
+                   ((ARRAY ['GYM'::character varying, 'CARDIO'::character varying, 'HOME_TRAINING'::character varying, 'PILATES'::character varying, 'YOGA'::character varying, 'WALKING_HIKING'::character varying, 'SPORTS'::character varying, 'CROSSFIT'::character varying, 'SWIMMING'::character varying, 'NONE'::character varying])::text[])),
+    exercise_frequency varchar(30)
+        constraint user_onboardings_exercise_frequency_check
+            check ((exercise_frequency IS NULL) OR ((exercise_frequency)::text = ANY
+                                                    ((ARRAY ['DAILY'::character varying, 'WEEK_3_4'::character varying, 'WEEK_1_2'::character varying, 'MONTH_1_2'::character varying, 'LESS_THAN_MONTH_1'::character varying])::text[]))),
+    exercise_duration  varchar(30)
+        constraint user_onboardings_exercise_duration_check
+            check ((exercise_duration IS NULL) OR ((exercise_duration)::text = ANY
+                                                   ((ARRAY ['OVER_4H'::character varying, 'HOUR_2_4'::character varying, 'HOUR_1_2'::character varying, 'UNDER_1H'::character varying])::text[])))
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_notification_settings
+(
+    id                        bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at                timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at                timestamp(6) not null,
+    user_id                   bigint       not null
+        unique
+        constraint fk_user_notification_settings_user
+            references users,
+    push_notification_enabled boolean      not null,
+    live_activity_enabled     boolean      not null,
+    voice_enabled             boolean      not null
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS mountain_likes
+(
+    id          bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at  timestamp(6) not null,
+    user_id     bigint       not null
+        constraint fk_mountain_likes_user
+            references users,
+    mountain_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fk_mountain_likes_mountain
+            references mountains,
+    constraint uk_mountain_likes_user_id_mountain_id
+        unique (user_id, mountain_id)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mountain_likes_user_id_created_at
+    on mountain_likes (user_id asc, created_at desc);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS hiking_records
+(
+    id                     bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at             timestamp(6)     not null,
+    updated_at             timestamp(6)     not null,
+    mountain_id            bigint           not null
+        constraint fk_hiking_records_mountain
+            references mountains,
+    course_id              bigint           not null
+        constraint fk_hiking_records_course
+            references courses,
+    duration               integer          not null,
+    max_altitude           double precision not null,
+    calories               integer          not null,
+    clive_image_url        varchar(500),
+    photo_report_image_url varchar(500)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS hiking_members
+(
+    id               bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at       timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at       timestamp(6) not null,
+    hiking_record_id bigint       not null
+        constraint fk_hiking_members_hiking_record
+            references hiking_records,
+    user_id          bigint       not null
+        constraint fk_hiking_members_user
+            references users,
+    constraint uk_hiking_member_record_user
+        unique (hiking_record_id, user_id)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_hiking_member_user_id
+    on hiking_members (user_id);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS posts
+(
+    post_type  varchar(20)  not null,
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    content    text,
+    is_deleted boolean      not null,
+    view_count integer      not null,
+    author_id  bigint       not null
+        references users
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS comments
+(
+    id                bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at        timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at        timestamp(6) not null,
+    content           text         not null,
+    is_deleted        boolean      not null,
+    author_id         bigint       not null
+        references users,
+    mentioned_user_id bigint
+        references users,
+    parent_id         bigint
+        references comments,
+    post_id           bigint       not null
+        references posts
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS free_posts
+(
+    title varchar(200) not null,
+    id    bigint       not null
+        primary key
+        references posts
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS post_images
+(
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    image_url  varchar(500) not null,
+    is_main    boolean      not null,
+    sort_order integer      not null,
+    post_id    bigint       not null
+        references posts
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS post_likes
+(
+    id         bigint generated by default as identity
+        primary key,
+    created_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    updated_at timestamp(6) not null,
+    post_id    bigint       not null
+        references posts,
+    user_id    bigint       not null
+        references users,
+    constraint uk_post_like_post_user
+        unique (post_id, user_id)
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS record_posts
+(
+    id               bigint not null
+        primary key
+        references posts,
+    hiking_record_id bigint not null
+        references hiking_records
+);