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# prometheus-rules.yml
# Alert rules for LumenPulse backend monitoring
#
# These rules define when alerts should fire based on metric conditions
# Place this file in the root directory and reference it in prometheus.yml
groups:
- name: lumenpulse_alerts
interval: 30s
rules:
# ===================
# HTTP Error Alerts
# ===================
- alert: HighErrorRate
expr: |
(rate(http_errors_total[5m]) / rate(http_requests_total[5m])) > 0.05
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'High error rate detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} has error rate > 5% (current: {{ $value | humanizePercentage }})'
runbook: 'https://wiki.example.com/runbooks/high-error-rate'
- alert: CriticalErrorRate
expr: |
(rate(http_errors_total[5m]) / rate(http_requests_total[5m])) > 0.10
for: 2m
labels:
severity: critical
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Critical error rate detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} has error rate > 10% (current: {{ $value | humanizePercentage }})'
runbook: 'https://wiki.example.com/runbooks/critical-error-rate'
# ===================
# Latency Alerts
# ===================
- alert: HighLatencyP95
expr: |
histogram_quantile(0.95, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'High P95 latency detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} P95 latency > 1s (current: {{ $value | humanizeDuration }})'
runbook: 'https://wiki.example.com/runbooks/high-latency'
- alert: HighLatencyP99
expr: |
histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m])) > 3
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Critical P99 latency detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} P99 latency > 3s (current: {{ $value | humanizeDuration }})'
runbook: 'https://wiki.example.com/runbooks/critical-latency'
# ====================
# Job Queue Alerts
# ====================
- alert: QueueBacklogWarning
expr: job_queue_size > 100
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Job queue backlog warning'
description: '{{ .Labels.queue_name }} queue has {{ $value }} jobs pending'
- alert: QueueBacklogCritical
expr: job_queue_size > 1000
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Critical job queue backlog'
description: '{{ .Labels.queue_name }} queue has {{ $value }} jobs (critical backlog)'
- alert: JobFailureRate
expr: |
rate(jobs_failed_total[5m]) > 0.1
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'High job failure rate'
description: '{{ .Labels.queue_name }} has > 10% job failures (current: {{ $value | humanize }}/sec)'
# ====================
# Ingestion Dataset SLA Alerts
# ====================
- alert: IngestionDatasetFreshnessSLABreach
expr: |
lumenpulse_ingestion_dataset_freshness_seconds
> on(dataset) lumenpulse_ingestion_dataset_freshness_target_seconds
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: data-processing
annotations:
summary: 'Ingestion dataset freshness SLA breach'
description: '{{ .Labels.dataset }} freshness is {{ $value | humanizeDuration }}, above its configured SLA target'
runbook: 'apps/data-processing/INGESTION_ALERTING_RUNBOOK.md'
- alert: IngestionDatasetCompletenessSLABreach
expr: |
lumenpulse_ingestion_dataset_completeness_ratio < 0
or lumenpulse_ingestion_dataset_completeness_ratio
< on(dataset) lumenpulse_ingestion_dataset_completeness_target_ratio
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: data-processing
annotations:
summary: 'Ingestion dataset completeness SLA breach'
description: '{{ .Labels.dataset }} completeness ratio is {{ $value | humanize }}, below its configured SLA target or unknown'
runbook: 'apps/data-processing/INGESTION_ALERTING_RUNBOOK.md'
# ====================
# Request Rate Alerts
# ====================
- alert: UnusuallyLowRequestRate
expr: |
rate(http_requests_total[5m]) < 0.1
for: 10m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Unusually low request rate'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} request rate is abnormally low ({{ $value | humanize }}/sec)'
- alert: NoRequests
expr: |
increase(http_requests_total[5m]) == 0
for: 10m
labels:
severity: critical
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'No requests detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} has received no requests in the last 5 minutes'
# ====================
# Memory Alerts
# ====================
- alert: HighMemoryUsage
expr: |
(process_resident_memory_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes) > 0.8
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'High memory usage detected'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} is using > 80% of available memory'
# ====================
# Health Checks
# ====================
- alert: InstanceDown
expr: |
up{job="lumenpulse-backend"} == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
service: backend
annotations:
summary: 'Instance is down'
description: '{{ .Labels.instance }} has been down for more than 1 minute'
# ====================
# Recording Rules (Pre-computed metrics)
# ====================
# These compute common values once to improve dashboard performance
- record: 'job:http:requests:rate5m'
expr: 'rate(http_requests_total[5m])'
- record: 'job:http:errors:rate5m'
expr: 'rate(http_errors_total[5m])'
- record: 'job:http:error_rate:ratio'
expr: |
rate(http_errors_total[5m]) / rate(http_requests_total[5m])
- record: 'job:http:latency:p95'
expr: |
histogram_quantile(0.95, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))
- record: 'job:http:latency:p99'
expr: |
histogram_quantile(0.99, rate(http_request_duration_seconds_bucket[5m]))