Could also be seen as a DependencyControl or requireffi issue, but I'll open it here for better visibility.
ffi.load internally uses LoadLibraryExA, which uses the locale's narrow encoding while requireffi (like all Lua scripts) will always pass UTF-8 paths. This causes a mismatch when the path contains special characters, which causes DependencyControl dependencies like PreciseTimer to fail to load.
This doesn't seem to be easily fixable, the options are mostly
- Add even more hacks to requireffi and call
LoadLibraryExW directly
- Set the process code page to UTF-8 (which will be done eventually, but hasn't been done so far since it requires a semi-recent Windows version and needs a very thorough audit to make sure it doesn't break anything)
- Get rid of the DependencyControl modules entirely and replace them with first-party APIs in Aegisub (also a long-term plan, but won't be implemented any time soon).
So this is unlikely to be fixed in the near future, I'm just opening the issue to track the bug.