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Marc Bezem
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Polished Def. 6.5.3
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absgroup.tex

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@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ \section{Homomorphisms, from abstract to concrete and back}
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by $\Trunc{(\sh_G,p,x)\eqto(\sh_G,q,y)}$, which is equivalent to
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$\exists_{g:\USymG}((p=q\ap{f}(g))\times(g\cdot_X x = y))$.
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\begin{definition}\label{def:abshom_*} %\MB{From old 5.5.}
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\begin{definition}\label{def:abshom_*}
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Given groups $G$, $H$ and an abstract homomorphism
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$\phi:\absHom(\abstr(G),\abstr(H))$, we define the map $\phi_*$
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from $G$-sets to $H$-sets as follows.
@@ -779,24 +779,28 @@ \section{Homomorphisms, from abstract to concrete and back}
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\]
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to be the set quotient of $(\sh_H\eqto w)\times X(\sh_G)$ modulo
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the equivalence relation $(p,x)\sim(q,y)$ if there exists a $g:\USymG$
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such that $p=q\phi(g)$ and $g\cdot_X x)$.
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such that $p=q\phi(g)$ and $g\cdot_X x = y$.
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\end{definition}
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\begin{lemma}\label{lem:abshom_*}
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With $\phi_*$ as in \cref{def:abshom_*}, the map
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$\eta_\phi:\phi_*\princ G \equivto \princ H$ sending, for all $y:\BH$,
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$[(p,g)]: (\sh_H \eqto y) \times_G \USymG$ to $p\phi(g):(\sh_H\eqto y)$,
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$\eta_\phi:\phi_*\princ G \equivto \princ H$ sending, for all $w:\BH$,
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$[(p,x)]: (\sh_H \eqto w) \times_G \USymG$ to $p\phi(x):(\sh_H\eqto w)$,
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is a well defined (fiberwise) equivalence. Consequently,
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$(\phi_*,\inv{\eta_\phi})$ is a pointed map from
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$(\typetorsor_G,\princ G)$  to $(\typetorsor_H,\princ H)$.
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\end{lemma}
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\begin{proof}
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First, $\eta_\phi$ respects $\sim$ since
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$p\phi(\inv g)\phi(gq) = p\phi(q)$, so it is indeed well defined.
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First we show that $\eta_\phi$ respects the equivalence relation.
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Let $(p,x)\sim(q,y)$ with $p,q:(\sh_H \eqto w)$ and $x,y:\USymG$.
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Then there exists a $g:\USymG$ such that $p=q\phi(g)$ and $g\cdot_X x = y$.
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Now, $p\phi(x)=q\phi(gx) = q\phi(y)$, so $\eta_\phi$
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is indeed well defined.
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It is also clearly a surjection. So it remains to prove that $\eta_\phi$
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is injective. Assume $(p,g)$ and $(p',g')$ are such that
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$p\phi(g) = p'\phi(g')$. Then $p'= p\phi(g\inv{g'})$, and
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hence $(p,g)\sim(p',g')$, so their classes are equal.
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is injective. Assume $(p,x)$ and $(q,y)$ are such that
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$p\phi(x) = q\phi(y)$. Then $p= q\phi(y\inv{x})$ and
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$y\inv{x}\cdot_X x = y$.
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Hence $(p,x)\sim(q,y)$, so their classes are equal.
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This shows that $\eta_\phi$ is injective, and completes the proof.
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\end{proof}
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