Add first class component cache #8166

Job	Run time
benchmark	1m 32s
test (Rails 7.1, Ruby 3.2)	47s
test (Rails 7.2, Ruby 3.3)	43s
test (Rails 8.0, Ruby 3.4)	36s
test (Rails main, Ruby head)	48s
Test compatibility with Primer ViewComponents (main)	1m 21s
coverage	8s
	5m 55s

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