|
| 1 | +# Docker evaluation workflow for vla.cpp |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This document describes the Docker Compose evaluation stack, which runs the |
| 4 | +vla.cpp inference server and the Python simulation client in separate |
| 5 | +containers. The current `eval/docker-compose.yml` is a **CUDA GPU** stack that |
| 6 | +requests an NVIDIA CDI device; CPU-only Docker commands are provided separately |
| 7 | +below. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +| Container | Image | Purpose | |
| 10 | +|-----------|-------|---------| |
| 11 | +| `server` | root `Dockerfile` | C++ `vla-server` daemon (CUDA or CPU) | |
| 12 | +| `client` | `eval/Dockerfile.client` | Python simulation environment (MuJoCo, LIBERO / SimplerEnv) | |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +> **Source of truth**: For model details, supported architectures, and |
| 15 | +> benchmark numbers, refer to the top-level [README.md](../README.md). |
| 16 | +> This document covers the Docker-specific evaluation workflow only. |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | +--- |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## Quick start (CUDA GPU) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### Prerequisites |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +- [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) v2.24+ |
| 25 | +- NVIDIA GPU with proprietary driver ≥ 535. |
| 26 | +- CDI GPU access for Docker (`devices: - nvidia.com/gpu=all`). See |
| 27 | + [CUDA GPU access](#cuda-gpu-access) for runtime setup details. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### 1. Download model GGUF files |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```bash |
| 32 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml build client |
| 33 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml run --no-deps --rm client \ |
| 34 | + hf download vrfai/smolvla-libero-gguf --local-dir /models |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +> `--no-deps` skips building the server image, which isn't needed for downloads. |
| 38 | +> The Compose file mounts the host directory `/tmp/smolvla-models` into both |
| 39 | +> containers as `/models`; the default server command expects |
| 40 | +> `/models/smolvla-libero.gguf`. |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | +Models are mounted into both containers at `/models`. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +### 2. Build the images |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +```bash |
| 47 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml build |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Build args accepted by the server `Dockerfile`: |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +| Arg | Default | Notes | |
| 53 | +|-----|---------|-------| |
| 54 | +| `BACKEND` | `cuda` | `cuda` or `cpu` | |
| 55 | +| `CUDA_ARCH` | `120` | Blackwell; `89` for RTX40, `87` for Orin, `86` for RTX30 | |
| 56 | +| `BASE_IMAGE` | `nvidia/cuda:12.9.1-devel-ubuntu24.04` | Set to `ubuntu:24.04` when building a CPU image | |
| 57 | +| `JOBS` | `nproc` | Lower if nvcc segfaults on flash-attn kernels | |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +Override via e.g. `docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml build --build-arg CUDA_ARCH=89 server`. |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +### 3. Start the server |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +```bash |
| 64 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml up -d server |
| 65 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml logs server |
| 66 | +# … vla-server: bound to tcp://*:5555. ready. |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +The default `command` in `eval/docker-compose.yml` starts SmolVLA for LIBERO: |
| 70 | +`--bind tcp://*:5555 /models/smolvla-libero.gguf`. To serve another model, |
| 71 | +create a Compose override that replaces only `server.command`; for example: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +```bash |
| 74 | +cat >/tmp/vla-compose.override.yml <<'YAML' |
| 75 | +services: |
| 76 | + server: |
| 77 | + command: |
| 78 | + - --bind |
| 79 | + - tcp://*:5555 |
| 80 | + - /models/gr00tn1d7-libero.gguf |
| 81 | +YAML |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml -f /tmp/vla-compose.override.yml up -d server |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +> **π0 note**: π0 needs a separate `mmproj` vision GGUF. Pass both files: |
| 87 | +> `--bind tcp://*:5555 /models/mmproj-....gguf /models/ckpt.gguf`. |
| 88 | +> See the [README model table](../README.md#models) for details. |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | +### 4. Run a LIBERO evaluation episode |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +```bash |
| 93 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml run --rm client \ |
| 94 | + python eval/client/run_sim_client_direct.py \ |
| 95 | + --task libero_object --task-id 0 --n-episodes 1 \ |
| 96 | + --output-dir /tmp/libero_outputs --arch smolvla \ |
| 97 | + --vla-addr tcp://server:5555 |
| 98 | +``` |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +Or drop into an interactive shell: |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +```bash |
| 103 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml run --rm client |
| 104 | +root@...:/workspace/vla.cpp# python eval/client/run_sim_client_direct.py \ |
| 105 | + --task libero_object --task-id 0 --n-episodes 1 \ |
| 106 | + --output-dir /tmp/libero_outputs --arch smolvla \ |
| 107 | + --vla-addr tcp://server:5555 |
| 108 | +``` |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +Results (videos, summary) are written to `/tmp/libero_outputs` on the host. |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +**Example output (RTX 5060 Ti, CUDA arch 120):** |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +``` |
| 115 | +vla-cpp-direct[arch=smolvla]: connected to tcp://server:5555 |
| 116 | +- Step 220: reward=1.00, done=True, truncated=False |
| 117 | +- Episode finished after 220 steps. Final reward: 1.00 |
| 118 | +- Success rate: 100.00% (1/1) |
| 119 | +- Average inference time per step: 116.45 ms |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +--- |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +## Quick start (CPU-only, no GPU) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +The checked-in Compose file requests `devices: - nvidia.com/gpu=all`, so use |
| 127 | +plain `docker build` / `docker run` for a CPU-only host unless you also maintain |
| 128 | +a local Compose override that removes the GPU device request. Build and run the |
| 129 | +server image with `BACKEND=cpu`: |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +### 1. Build the server image for CPU |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +```bash |
| 134 | +docker build -t vla-cpp-cpu \ |
| 135 | + --build-arg BACKEND=cpu \ |
| 136 | + --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04 . |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +### 2. Download the model |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```bash |
| 142 | +docker build -t vla-cpp-client -f eval/Dockerfile.client . |
| 143 | +docker run --rm -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models vla-cpp-client \ |
| 144 | + hf download vrfai/smolvla-libero-gguf --local-dir /models |
| 145 | +``` |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### 3. Start the server |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +```bash |
| 150 | +docker run -d --name vla-cpp-server -p 5555:5555 \ |
| 151 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models:ro \ |
| 152 | + vla-cpp-cpu --bind tcp://*:5555 /models/smolvla-libero.gguf |
| 153 | +``` |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +Verify with `docker logs vla-cpp-server` — look for `vla-server: bound to tcp://*:5555. ready.` |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### 4. Run a LIBERO evaluation episode |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +```bash |
| 160 | +docker run --rm --network host \ |
| 161 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models \ |
| 162 | + -v /tmp/libero_outputs:/tmp/libero_outputs \ |
| 163 | + vla-cpp-client \ |
| 164 | + python eval/client/run_sim_client_direct.py \ |
| 165 | + --task libero_object --task-id 0 --n-episodes 1 \ |
| 166 | + --output-dir /tmp/libero_outputs --arch smolvla \ |
| 167 | + --vla-addr tcp://localhost:5555 |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +> CPU inference is significantly slower than GPU (e.g. ~888 ms/step on Apple M4 |
| 171 | +> vs ~113 ms/step on RTX 3090 for SmolVLA). Expect multi-minute episodes. |
| 172 | +
|
| 173 | +--- |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +## Supported simulators |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +The Docker client image supports both simulators wired through the eval scaffold: |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +| Simulator | Supported arches | Setup script | |
| 180 | +|-----------|-----------------|-------------| |
| 181 | +| **LIBERO** | smolvla, pi0, pi05, gr00t_n1_5, gr00t_n1_6, gr00t_n1_7, bitvla, evo1, openvla_oft, vla_adapter, vla_jepa | `eval/sim/libero/setup_libero.sh` | |
| 182 | +| **SimplerEnv** | gr00t_n1_6 | `eval/sim/simpler/setup_SimplerEnv.sh` | |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +### SimplerEnv example |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +```bash |
| 187 | +docker compose -f eval/docker-compose.yml run --rm client \ |
| 188 | + python eval/client/run_simpler_client_direct.py \ |
| 189 | + --arch gr00t_n1_6 \ |
| 190 | + --task-id oxe_widowx/widowx_spoon_on_towel --n-episodes 1 \ |
| 191 | + --embodiment oxe_widowx --image-size 252 \ |
| 192 | + --stats-json /models/dataset_statistics.json |
| 193 | +``` |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +--- |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +## Configuration reference |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +### Volumes |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +| Host / Volume | Container mount | Purpose | |
| 202 | +|---------------|----------------|---------| |
| 203 | +| `/tmp/smolvla-models` | `client:/models` (rw), `server:/models:ro` | GGUF model files | |
| 204 | +| `/tmp/libero_outputs` | `client:/tmp/libero_outputs` | Eval videos & summaries | |
| 205 | +| `hf-cache` (named) | `client:/root/.cache/huggingface` | HuggingFace tokenizer cache | |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +### Ports |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +| Service | Host | Container | |
| 210 | +|---------|------|-----------| |
| 211 | +| server | `5555` | `5555` | |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +### Network |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +Both services share the default Compose network. The client reaches the server |
| 216 | +via hostname `server`. |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +### CUDA GPU access |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | +The server service in `eval/docker-compose.yml` uses CDI |
| 221 | +(`devices: - nvidia.com/gpu=all`). This works when: |
| 222 | +1. The NVIDIA proprietary driver is installed (≥ 535). |
| 223 | +2. A CDI-enabled container runtime is available (containerd ≥ 1.7, |
| 224 | + cri-o ≥ 1.29, or Docker with `nvidia-ctk` from `nvidia-container-toolkit` |
| 225 | + ≥ 1.15 to generate `/etc/cdi/nvidia.yaml`). |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +--- |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +## Running without Docker Compose |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +### Server only (GPU) |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +```bash |
| 234 | +docker build -t vla-cpp-server \ |
| 235 | + --build-arg BACKEND=cuda --build-arg CUDA_ARCH=120 . |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +# CDI |
| 238 | +docker run --rm --device nvidia.com/gpu=all -p5555:5555 \ |
| 239 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models:ro \ |
| 240 | + vla-cpp-server --bind tcp://*:5555 /models/model.gguf |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +# nvidia-container-toolkit |
| 243 | +docker run --rm --gpus all -p5555:5555 \ |
| 244 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models:ro \ |
| 245 | + vla-cpp-server --bind tcp://*:5555 /models/model.gguf |
| 246 | +``` |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +### Server only (CPU) |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +```bash |
| 251 | +docker build -t vla-cpp-cpu \ |
| 252 | + --build-arg BACKEND=cpu \ |
| 253 | + --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04 . |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +docker run --rm -p5555:5555 \ |
| 256 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models:ro \ |
| 257 | + vla-cpp-cpu --bind tcp://*:5555 /models/model.gguf |
| 258 | +``` |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +### Client only |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +```bash |
| 263 | +docker build -t vla-cpp-client -f eval/Dockerfile.client . |
| 264 | +docker run --rm -it --network host \ |
| 265 | + -v /tmp/smolvla-models:/models \ |
| 266 | + -v /tmp/libero_outputs:/tmp/libero_outputs \ |
| 267 | + vla-cpp-client |
| 268 | +# Inside: connect to server at localhost:5555 |
| 269 | +``` |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | +--- |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | +## Known issues |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | +| Issue | Workaround | |
| 276 | +|-------|-----------| |
| 277 | +| `Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_120'` with CUDA < 12.8 | Use CUDA 12.8+ for `sm_120`, or set `CUDA_ARCH=89` for RTX40-series compatibility | |
| 278 | +| NumPy 2.x: `module 'numpy' has no attribute 'core'` | `Dockerfile.client` pins `numpy==1.26.4` and patches accelerate | |
| 279 | +| `lerobot` pulls GPU torch | `Dockerfile.client` re-pins `torch==2.5.1` (CPU) after installing lerobot | |
| 280 | +| LIBERO data files not found | Editable install (`-e`) keeps `bddl_files/` / `init_files/` / `assets/` accessible at runtime | |
| 281 | +| LIBERO hangs on first import (dataset path prompt) | `echo "N" \| python3 -c "import libero.libero"` pre-seeds `~/.libero/config.yaml` | |
| 282 | +| `pandas` segfaults on import | Pin `pandas==2.0.3` (last NumPy 1.x-compatible release) | |
| 283 | +| MuJoCo 3.x: robosuite init fails | Pin `mujoco<3.0` (2.3.7 known-good) | |
| 284 | +| `nvidia-container-toolkit` not installed | Use CDI (`devices: - nvidia.com/gpu=all`) instead of `runtime: nvidia` | |
| 285 | +| CPU-only: no GPU available | Use the CPU-only `docker build` / `docker run` flow above, or maintain a Compose override that removes `devices: - nvidia.com/gpu=all` and builds with `BACKEND=cpu` plus `BASE_IMAGE=ubuntu:24.04` | |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | +--- |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | +## Summary |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | +The Docker evaluation stack provides a reproducible two-container workflow for |
| 292 | +vla.cpp: |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | +1. **Server** — upstream `Dockerfile`, compiles `vla-server` with GPU by default |
| 295 | + in Compose or with a CPU backend in the standalone CPU flow. |
| 296 | +2. **Client** — `eval/Dockerfile.client`, Python simulation stack with pinned |
| 297 | + dependency versions (NumPy 1.x, MuJoCo 2.x, Pandas 2.0.x). |
| 298 | +3. **CDI** is the GPU access path used by the checked-in Compose file. |
| 299 | +4. **CPU-only** mode works without any GPU through the standalone Docker commands |
| 300 | + above. |
| 301 | +5. **First-step overhead** (~35 s CUDA graph warmup) occurs once per process (GPU only). |
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