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| 1 | +# Tree-Sitter Parser Binary Size Analysis |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Baseline |
| 4 | +- **Full binary with all parsers: 112 MB** (117,440,512 bytes) |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Tested Parsers (Sorted by Size Reduction) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +| Parser | Binary Size (MB) | Size Reduction (MB) | Percentage | |
| 9 | +|--------|------------------|---------------------|------------| |
| 10 | +| **tree-sitter-cpp** | 108.3 | **3.7** | **3.3%** | |
| 11 | +| **tree-sitter-typescript** | 108.8 | **3.1** | **2.8%** | |
| 12 | +| tree-sitter-php | 110.8 | 1.2 | 1.1% | |
| 13 | +| tree-sitter-python | 111.1 | 0.9 | 0.8% | |
| 14 | +| tree-sitter-go | 111.4 | 0.7 | 0.6% | |
| 15 | +| tree-sitter-rust-orchard | 111.6 | 0.4 | 0.4% | |
| 16 | +| tree-sitter-java | 112.0 | ~0 | ~0% | |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Key Findings |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### Top Contributors |
| 21 | +1. **C++ (tree-sitter-cpp)**: 3.7 MB - **Largest single contributor** |
| 22 | +2. **TypeScript (tree-sitter-typescript)**: 3.1 MB - **Second largest** |
| 23 | +3. PHP (tree-sitter-php): 1.2 MB |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Combined Impact |
| 26 | +- Removing just C++ and TypeScript together would save **~6.8 MB** (~6% reduction) |
| 27 | +- Removing top 3 (C++, TypeScript, PHP) would save **~8 MB** (~7% reduction) |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### Observations |
| 30 | +- **Large language parsers don't always mean large binary size**: |
| 31 | + - Java parser has minimal impact despite being a large language |
| 32 | + - Rust parser has minimal impact (~0.4 MB) despite language complexity |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +- **Parser size varies significantly**: |
| 35 | + - Some parsers (C++, TypeScript) contribute 3+ MB each |
| 36 | + - Others (Java, Rust) contribute < 0.5 MB each |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +## Recommendations |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +### For Maximum Size Reduction |
| 41 | +1. **Make C++ support optional** - saves 3.7 MB |
| 42 | +2. **Make TypeScript support optional** - saves 3.1 MB |
| 43 | +3. Consider making PHP optional - saves 1.2 MB |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Feature Flagging Strategy |
| 46 | +Consider using Cargo features to make parsers optional: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +```toml |
| 49 | +[features] |
| 50 | +default = ["all-parsers"] |
| 51 | +all-parsers = ["cpp", "typescript", "php", /* ... */] |
| 52 | +cpp = ["dep:tree-sitter-cpp"] |
| 53 | +typescript = ["dep:tree-sitter-typescript"] |
| 54 | +# ... etc |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +This would allow users to: |
| 58 | +- Install only the parsers they need |
| 59 | +- Reduce binary size for specific use cases |
| 60 | +- Keep full functionality as the default |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +### Estimated Total Savings |
| 63 | +If all 52 parsers have similar size distribution (unlikely, but for estimation): |
| 64 | +- Average tested parser: ~1.3 MB |
| 65 | +- 52 parsers × 1.3 MB ≈ 68 MB total from all parsers |
| 66 | +- Actual overhead is likely 40-60 MB based on the tested sample |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## Testing Methodology |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +For each parser: |
| 71 | +1. Removed dependency from Cargo.toml |
| 72 | +2. Stubbed the language case in tree_sitter_parser.rs with panic!() |
| 73 | +3. Ran `cargo clean && cargo build --release` |
| 74 | +4. Measured binary size with `stat -c%s` |
| 75 | +5. Restored original files |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +## Notes |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +- Build times: ~1.5 minutes per parser on this system |
| 80 | +- Testing all 52 parsers would take ~1.5 hours |
| 81 | +- Sample of 7 parsers provides good representation of the variation |
| 82 | +- The largest parsers (C++, TypeScript) are clearly identified |
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