Add rust compiler to linux docker images #203

Job	Run time
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 17)	2m 2s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 16)	2m 2s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 11s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 18)	1m 55s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 13)	2m 14s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 2s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 25s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 16)	2m 1s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 17)	2m 34s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 19)	2m 2s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 13)	2m 19s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 13s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 19)	2m 18s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 18)	2m 15s
merge	0s
	30m 33s

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