Add rust compiler to linux docker images #214

Job	Run time
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 30s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 13)	2m 28s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 44s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 19)	2m 36s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 54s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 17)	2m 36s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 16)	2m 44s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 18)	2m 43s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 18)	2m 31s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 13)	3m 16s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 16)	2m 43s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 50s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 17)	2m 53s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 19)	2m 49s
merge	0s
	38m 17s

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