Add rust compiler to linux docker images #218

Job	Run time
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 13)	2m 43s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 17)	2m 35s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 16)	2m 50s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 18)	2m 48s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 34s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 26s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 13)	2m 54s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, jammy, gcc, 12)	2m 45s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 16)	2m 44s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 19)	2m 53s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 17)	3m 12s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, clang, 18)	2m 57s
build (linux/arm64, ubuntu-24.04-arm, noble, gcc, 14)	2m 40s
build (linux/amd64, ubuntu-24.04, noble, clang, 19)	2m 39s
merge	0s
	38m 40s

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