diff --git a/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheck.cs b/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheck.cs
index aeb694c0c7..9fb469f8f3 100644
--- a/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheck.cs
+++ b/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheck.cs
@@ -43,8 +43,15 @@ async Task CheckWithReceiver()
                 _queueKey,
                 _ => client.CreateReceiver(Options.QueueName))
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            await receiver.PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            using var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
+            var cancel_task = Task.Delay(Timeout.Infinite, cts.Token);
+            var peek_task = receiver.PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+            var winner = await Task.WhenAny(peek_task, cancel_task).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (winner == peek_task)
+            {
+                cts.Cancel();
+            }
+            await winner.ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         Task CheckWithManagement()
diff --git a/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheck.cs b/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheck.cs
index de30992271..09ec0a00e2 100644
--- a/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheck.cs
+++ b/src/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheck.cs
@@ -45,7 +45,15 @@ async Task CheckWithReceiver()
                 _ => client.CreateReceiver(Options.TopicName, Options.SubscriptionName))
                 .ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-            await receiver.PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            using var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
+            var cancel_task = Task.Delay(Timeout.Infinite, cts.Token);
+            var peek_task = receiver.PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
+            var winner = await Task.WhenAny(peek_task, cancel_task).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (winner == peek_task)
+            {
+                cts.Cancel();
+            }
+            await winner.ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         Task CheckWithManagement()
diff --git a/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheckTests.cs b/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheckTests.cs
index e186d5ae37..c26686fbc2 100644
--- a/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheckTests.cs
+++ b/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusQueueHealthCheckTests.cs
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using Azure.Core;
 using Azure.Messaging.ServiceBus;
 using Azure.Messaging.ServiceBus.Administration;
 using HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Configuration;
 using NSubstitute;
 using NSubstitute.ExceptionExtensions;
+using Xunit.Abstractions;
 
 namespace HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests;
 
@@ -19,8 +21,9 @@ public class azureservicebusqueuehealthcheck_should
     private readonly ServiceBusClientProvider _clientProvider;
     private readonly ServiceBusAdministrationClient _serviceBusAdministrationClient;
     private readonly TokenCredential _tokenCredential;
+    private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
 
-    public azureservicebusqueuehealthcheck_should()
+    public azureservicebusqueuehealthcheck_should(ITestOutputHelper output)
     {
         ConnectionString = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
         FullyQualifiedName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ public azureservicebusqueuehealthcheck_should()
         _clientProvider.CreateManagementClient(ConnectionString).Returns(_serviceBusAdministrationClient);
         _clientProvider.CreateManagementClient(FullyQualifiedName, _tokenCredential).Returns(_serviceBusAdministrationClient);
         _serviceBusClient.CreateReceiver(QueueName).Returns(_serviceBusReceiver);
+        _output = output;
     }
 
     [Theory]
@@ -263,6 +267,38 @@ await _serviceBusReceiver
             .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task respect_cancellation_token_when_using_peek()
+    {
+        _serviceBusReceiver
+            .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: default)
+            .ReturnsForAnyArgs(async Task<ServiceBusReceivedMessage> (call_info) =>
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                throw new Exception();
+            });
+
+        using var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100));
+        var sw = new Stopwatch();
+        sw.Start();
+        var actual = await ExecuteHealthCheckAsync(
+            QueueName,
+            true,
+            connectionString: ConnectionString,
+            cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
+        sw.Stop();
+        actual.Status.ShouldBe(HealthStatus.Unhealthy);
+        sw.Elapsed.ShouldBeLessThan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+
+        _serviceBusClient
+            .Received(1)
+            .CreateReceiver(QueueName);
+
+        await _serviceBusReceiver
+            .Received(1)
+            .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task return_healthy_when_checking_healthy_service_through_administration_and_connection_string()
     {
diff --git a/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheckTests.cs b/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheckTests.cs
index a3de7d96a6..17b30c34f4 100644
--- a/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheckTests.cs
+++ b/test/HealthChecks.AzureServiceBus.Tests/AzureServiceBusSubscriptionHealthCheckTests.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using Azure.Core;
 using Azure.Messaging.ServiceBus;
 using Azure.Messaging.ServiceBus.Administration;
@@ -265,6 +266,38 @@ await _serviceBusReceiver
             .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task respect_cancellation_token_when_using_peek()
+    {
+        _serviceBusReceiver
+            .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: default)
+            .ReturnsForAnyArgs(async Task<ServiceBusReceivedMessage> (call_info) =>
+            {
+                await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+                throw new Exception();
+            });
+
+        using var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100));
+        var sw = new Stopwatch();
+        sw.Start();
+        var actual = await ExecuteHealthCheckAsync(
+            TopicName,
+            true,
+            connectionString: ConnectionString,
+            cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
+        sw.Stop();
+        actual.Status.ShouldBe(HealthStatus.Unhealthy);
+        sw.Elapsed.ShouldBeLessThan(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
+
+        _serviceBusClient
+            .Received(1)
+            .CreateReceiver(TopicName, SubscriptionName);
+
+        await _serviceBusReceiver
+            .Received(1)
+            .PeekMessageAsync(cancellationToken: tokenSource.Token);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task return_healthy_when_checking_healthy_service_through_administration_and_connection_string()
     {