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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Building OpenWrt |
| 3 | +description: How to set up OpenWrt building environment for XpressReal T3 SBC. |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | +## Introduction |
| 6 | +The OpenWrt is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. This guide describes how to set up OpenWrt building environment for XpressReal T3 SBC. |
| 7 | +## System requirement |
| 8 | +### Operating system |
| 9 | +* Ubuntu 24.04/22.04/20.04 LTS |
| 10 | +* Fedora 39/40/41 |
| 11 | +* Debian GNU/Linux 11/12 |
| 12 | +### Minimum Free Disk Space |
| 13 | +To build an image for the XpressReal T3, you need a system with at least 20 GB of free disk space. |
| 14 | +### Minimum System RAM |
| 15 | +You will manage to build an image for the XpressReal T3 with as little as 8 GB of RAM on an old system with 4 CPU cores, but your builds will |
| 16 | +be much faster on a system with as much RAM and as many CPU cores as possible. |
| 17 | +## System preparation |
| 18 | +### Ubuntu/Debian Packages |
| 19 | +Here are the packages needed to build an image on a headless system with a supported Ubuntu or Debian Linux distribution: |
| 20 | +```bash |
| 21 | +sudo apt update |
| 22 | +sudo apt install build-essential clang flex bison g++ gawk \ |
| 23 | +gcc-multilib g++-multilib gettext git libncurses-dev libssl-dev \ |
| 24 | +python3-distutils python3-setuptools rsync swig unzip zlib1g-dev file wget |
| 25 | +``` |
| 26 | +### Fedora Packages |
| 27 | +Here are the packages needed to build an image on a headless system with a supported Fedora Linux distribution: |
| 28 | +```bash |
| 29 | +sudo dnf --setopt install_weak_deps=False --skip-broken install \ |
| 30 | +bash-completion bzip2 file gcc gcc-c++ git-core make ncurses-devel patch \ |
| 31 | +rsync tar unzip wget which diffutils python3 python3-setuptools perl-base \ |
| 32 | +perl-Data-Dumper perl-File-Compare perl-File-Copy perl-FindBin \ |
| 33 | +perl-IPC-Cmd perl-JSON-PP perl-lib perl-Thread-Queue perl-Time-Piece |
| 34 | +``` |
| 35 | +### Shell |
| 36 | +You need to ensure you are using `bash` as your default `$SHELL`. |
| 37 | +## Fetch OpenWrt source |
| 38 | +Fetch OpenWrt source code from GitHub repository: |
| 39 | +```bash |
| 40 | +git clone https://github.com/XpressReal/openwrt.git |
| 41 | +cd openwrt |
| 42 | +``` |
| 43 | +## Update and install feeds |
| 44 | +Update and install the package feeds: |
| 45 | +```bash |
| 46 | +./scripts/feeds update -a |
| 47 | +./scripts/feeds install -a |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | +## Configure the build system |
| 50 | +You can start with the default configuration for XpressReal T3: |
| 51 | +```bash |
| 52 | +cp defconfigs/xpressreal_t3_rtd1619b_defconfig .config |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | +Then run `make menuconfig` to customise the configuration as needed: |
| 55 | +```bash |
| 56 | +make menuconfig |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | +Make sure to select the correct Target System, Subtarget, and Target Profile for XpressReal T3 if not already set: |
| 59 | +- Target System (RealTek DHC) |
| 60 | +- Subtarget (RealTek RTD1619B boards) |
| 61 | +- Target Profile (XpressReal T3) |
| 62 | +You can also customise other options such as additional packages and features according to your requirements. |
| 63 | +## Build the image |
| 64 | +Once you have configured the build system, you can start the build process by running: |
| 65 | +```bash |
| 66 | +make -j$(nproc) |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | +This will compile the OpenWrt firmware image for the XpressReal T3 based on your configuration. |
| 69 | +The build process may take some time depending on your system's performance and the selected configuration. |
| 70 | +After the build is complete, you can find the generated firmware image in the `bin/targets/rtd/rtd1619b/` directory within the OpenWrt source tree. |
| 71 | +The firmware image file will be named something like `openwrt-rtd-rtd1619b-rtd_xpressreal-t3-<fs_type>-sdcard.img.gz`. |
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