Dockerfile

# Use Python 3.11 slim image
FROM python:3.11-slim

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        gcc \
        postgresql-client \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Copy requirements first for better caching
COPY requirements.txt .

# Install Python dependencies
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip \
    && pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

# Copy application code
COPY . .

# Create non-root user
RUN useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash app \
    && chown -R app:app /app
USER app

# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000

# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=30s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
    CMD python -c "import urllib.request; urllib.request.urlopen('http://localhost:8000/health')" || exit 1

# Run migrations and the application
CMD ["sh", "-c", "alembic upgrade head && uvicorn app.main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000"]