[*/en] Fix typos across all files (#5435)

* [*/en] Fix typos across all files

I've run `codespell` and `typos` spell checkers against all english
pages. I've carefully filtered out all false positives and manually
applied fixes.

* [coffeescript/en] undo wrong typo fix

Author: KATANAND

ats.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ val y: int = id2 7 // works
 // can't have polymorphic t@ype parameters
 // fn id3 {a:t@ype} (x: a) = x // doesn't compile
 
-// explicity specifying type parameters:
+// explicitly specifying type parameters:
 fn id4 {a:type} (x: a) = id {a} x // {} for non-template parameters
 fn id5 {a:type} (x: a) = id2<a> x // <> for template parameters
 fn id6 {a:type} (x: a) = id {..} x // {..} to explicitly infer it

ballerina.md

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ public function main() returns @tainted error? {
     // Compile-time taint checking for handling untrusted data
     string s1 = "abc";
     mySecureFunction(s1);
-    // Explicitely make "s2" a tainted value. External input to a Ballerina
+    // Explicitly make "s2" a tainted value. External input to a Ballerina
     // program such as command-line arguments and network input are by-default
     // marked as tainted data.
     string s2 = <@tainted> s1;
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ public function main() returns @tainted error? {
     string s2x = s2 + "abc";
     // The following line uncommented will result in a compilation error,
     // since we are passing a tainted value (s2x) to a function which 
-    // exepects an untainted value.
+    // expects an untainted value.
     // mySecureFunction(s2x);
 
     // Instantiating objects

crystal.md

@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ class Human
     @name
   end
 
-  # The above functionality can be encapsulated using the propery method as follows
+  # The above functionality can be encapsulated using the property method as follows
   property :name
 
   # Getter/setter methods can also be created individually like this

css.md

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ body {
    background-color: var(--main-bg-color)
 }
 
-/* Perfom a calculation (CSS 3) */
+/* Perform a calculation (CSS 3) */
 body {
    width: calc(100vw - 100px)
 }

directx9.md

@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ bool SetupTransform() {
     result = _device->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &view); // apply the view matrix
     if (FAILED(result))
         return false;
-    // Create a projection matrix that defines the view frustrum.
+    // Create a projection matrix that defines the view frustum.
     // It transforms the view space to projection space.
     D3DXMATRIX projection{ };
     // Create a perspective projection using a left-handed coordinate system.
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ ComPtr<IDirect3DDevice9> _device{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexBuffer9> _vertexBuffer{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DIndexBuffer9> _indexBuffer{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexDeclaration9> _vertexDecl{ };
-// We have to add a ComPtr for the vertex- and pixel shader, aswell as one
+// We have to add a ComPtr for the vertex- and pixel shader, as well as one
 // for the constants (matrices) in our vertex shader.
 ComPtr<IDirect3DVertexShader9> _vertexShader{ };
 ComPtr<IDirect3DPixelShader9> _pixelShader{ };
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ bool SetupTransform() {
     return true;
 }
 // ...
-// Vertex and index buffer creation aswell as initialization stay unchanged.
+// Vertex and index buffer creation as well as initialization stay unchanged.
 // ...
 // After checking that shader model 3.0 is available we have to compile and
 // create the shaders.

easylang.md

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ b[] = a[]
 a[] &= 4
 print a[] ; print b[]
 #
-# array swapping ist fast
+# array swapping is fast
 #
 swap a[] b[]
 print a[] ; print b[]

emacs.md

@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ briefly.
   - Manage tables in plain text (including spreadsheet-like
     capabilities)
   - Using the extension `org-babel`, write and execute code blocks in
-    your file. The results are captured and are re-usable within the
+    your file. The results are captured and are reusable within the
     file itself. Think Jupyter notebook for any language.
   - Display inline images and LaTeX formulas as images within your file
     (makes for a great note-taking system and/or personal wiki)

fortran.md

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ contains                    ! Start defining the program's internal procedures:
         integer :: f                    
         ! function return type declared inside the function.
         integer :: cnt = 0               ! GOTCHA -         
-        ! assigning a value at initalization 
+        ! assigning a value at initialization 
         ! implies that the variable is
         ! saved between function calls.
 
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ do concurrent (x = 1:size(array, 1), y = 1:size(array, 2))
     array(x, y) = real(x)
 end do
 
-! loop indices can also declared inside the contruct:
+! loop indices can also declared inside the construct:
 
 real :: array(8, 16)
 

golfscript.md

@@ -178,12 +178,12 @@ can pipe in or enter in your input at runtime.
 [[1 2 3 0]]
 > $ # we can also restore order by sorting the array
 [[0 1 2 3]]
-> 1 >  # we can also use < > and = to get the indeces that match. Note this
+> 1 >  # we can also use < > and = to get the indices that match. Note this
 # is not a filter! This is an index match. Filtering items greater than one
 # is done with {1>},
 [[1 2 3]]
 > 2 < # remember it's zero-indexed, so everything in this array is at an index
-# less than 2, the indeces are 0 and 1.
+# less than 2, the indices are 0 and 1.
 [[1 2]]
 > 1= # < and > return an array, even if it's one item.  Equals always drops
 # it out of the array
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ I drive a stick, BTW.
 > 6),(;{*}* # but can we get shorter? We can save some space by incrementing
 # the 6, dropping the zero, and folding. 8 characters.
 > # we can also use fold to do the same thing with unfold
-1 6        # accumlator and multiplicand, we'll call A and M
+1 6        # accumulator and multiplicand, we'll call A and M
 {}{        # while M
   .        # copy M, so now the stack is A M M
     @      # bring A to the top, so now M M A

hcl.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filename: terraform.txt
 ## Introduction
 
 HCL (Hashicorp Configuration Language) is a high-level configuration language used in tools from
-Hashicorp (such as Terraform). HCL/Terraform is widely used in provisioning cloud infastructure and
+Hashicorp (such as Terraform). HCL/Terraform is widely used in provisioning cloud infrastructure and
 configuring platforms/services through APIs. This document focuses on HCL 0.13 syntax.
 
 HCL is a declarative language and Terraform will consume all `*.tf` files in the current folder, so code