jquery.scrolldepth.js

/*!
 * @preserve
 * jquery.scrolldepth.js | v1.0
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Rob Flaherty (@robflaherty)
 * Licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses.
 */

/* Universal module definition */

(function(factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD
    define(['jquery'], factory);
  } else if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) {
    // CommonJS
    module.exports = factory(require('jquery'));
  } else {
    // Browser globals
    factory(jQuery);
  }
}(function($) {

/* Scroll Depth */

    "use strict";

    var defaults = {
      minHeight: 0,
      elements: [],
      percentage: true,
      userTiming: true,
      pixelDepth: true,
      nonInteraction: true,
      gaGlobal: false,
      gtmOverride: false,
      trackerName: false,
      dataLayer: 'dataLayer'
    };

    var $window = $(window),
      cache = [],
      scrollEventBound = false,
      lastPixelDepth = 0,
      universalGA,
      classicGA,
      gaGlobal,
      standardEventHandler;

    /*
     * Plugin
     */

    $.scrollDepth = function(options) {

      var startTime = +new Date;

      options = $.extend({}, defaults, options);

      // Return early if document height is too small
      if ( $(document).height() < options.minHeight ) {
        return;
      }

      /*
       * Determine which version of GA is being used
       * "ga", "__gaTracker", _gaq", and "dataLayer" are the possible globals
       */

      if (options.gaGlobal) {
        universalGA = true;
        gaGlobal = options.gaGlobal;
      } else if (typeof ga === "function") {
        universalGA = true;
        gaGlobal = 'ga';
      } else if (typeof __gaTracker === "function") {
        universalGA = true;
        gaGlobal = '__gaTracker';
      }

      if (typeof _gaq !== "undefined" && typeof _gaq.push === "function") {
        classicGA = true;
      }

      if (typeof options.eventHandler === "function") {
        standardEventHandler = options.eventHandler;
      } else if (typeof window[options.dataLayer] !== "undefined" && typeof window[options.dataLayer].push === "function" && !options.gtmOverride) {

        standardEventHandler = function(data) {
          window[options.dataLayer].push(data);
        };
      }

      /*
       * Functions
       */

      function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) {

        var command = options.trackerName ? (options.trackerName + '.send') : 'send';

        if (standardEventHandler) {

          standardEventHandler({'event': 'ScrollDistance', 'eventCategory': 'Scroll Depth', 'eventAction': action, 'eventLabel': label, 'eventValue': 1, 'eventNonInteraction': options.nonInteraction});

          if (options.pixelDepth && arguments.length > 2 && scrollDistance > lastPixelDepth) {
            lastPixelDepth = scrollDistance;
            standardEventHandler({'event': 'ScrollDistance', 'eventCategory': 'Scroll Depth', 'eventAction': 'Pixel Depth', 'eventLabel': rounded(scrollDistance), 'eventValue': 1, 'eventNonInteraction': options.nonInteraction});
          }

          if (options.userTiming && arguments.length > 3) {
            standardEventHandler({'event': 'ScrollTiming', 'eventCategory': 'Scroll Depth', 'eventAction': action, 'eventLabel': label, 'eventTiming': timing});
          }

        } else {

          if (universalGA) {

            window[gaGlobal](command, 'event', 'Scroll Depth', action, label, 1, {'nonInteraction': options.nonInteraction});

            if (options.pixelDepth && arguments.length > 2 && scrollDistance > lastPixelDepth) {
              lastPixelDepth = scrollDistance;
              window[gaGlobal](command, 'event', 'Scroll Depth', 'Pixel Depth', rounded(scrollDistance), 1, {'nonInteraction': options.nonInteraction});
            }

            if (options.userTiming && arguments.length > 3) {
              window[gaGlobal](command, 'timing', 'Scroll Depth', action, timing, label);
            }

          }

          if (classicGA) {

            _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Scroll Depth', action, label, 1, options.nonInteraction]);

            if (options.pixelDepth && arguments.length > 2 && scrollDistance > lastPixelDepth) {
              lastPixelDepth = scrollDistance;
              _gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'Scroll Depth', 'Pixel Depth', rounded(scrollDistance), 1, options.nonInteraction]);
            }

            if (options.userTiming && arguments.length > 3) {
              _gaq.push(['_trackTiming', 'Scroll Depth', action, timing, label, 100]);
            }

          }

        }

      }

      function calculateMarks(docHeight) {
        return {
          '25%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.25, 10),
          '50%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.50, 10),
          '75%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.75, 10),
          // Cushion to trigger 100% event in iOS
          '100%': docHeight - 5
        };
      }

      function checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing) {
        // Check each active mark
        $.each(marks, function(key, val) {
          if ( $.inArray(key, cache) === -1 && scrollDistance >= val ) {
            sendEvent('Percentage', key, scrollDistance, timing);
            cache.push(key);
          }
        });
      }

      function checkElements(elements, scrollDistance, timing) {
        $.each(elements, function(index, elem) {
          if ( $.inArray(elem, cache) === -1 && $(elem).length ) {
            if ( scrollDistance >= $(elem).offset().top ) {
              sendEvent('Elements', elem, scrollDistance, timing);
              cache.push(elem);
            }
          }
        });
      }

      function rounded(scrollDistance) {
        // Returns String
        return (Math.floor(scrollDistance/250) * 250).toString();
      }

      function init() {
        bindScrollDepth();
      }

      /*
       * Public Methods
       */

      // Reset Scroll Depth with the originally initialized options
      $.scrollDepth.reset = function() {
        cache = [];
        lastPixelDepth = 0;
        $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth');
        bindScrollDepth();
      };

      // Add DOM elements to be tracked
      $.scrollDepth.addElements = function(elems) {

        if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) {
          return;
        }

        $.merge(options.elements, elems);

        // If scroll event has been unbound from window, rebind
        if (!scrollEventBound) {
          bindScrollDepth();
        }

      };

      // Remove DOM elements currently tracked
      $.scrollDepth.removeElements = function(elems) {

        if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) {
          return;
        }

        $.each(elems, function(index, elem) {

          var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements);
          var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache);

          if (inElementsArray != -1) {
            options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1);
          }

          if (inCacheArray != -1) {
            cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1);
          }

        });

      };

      /*
       * Throttle function borrowed from:
       * Underscore.js 1.5.2
       * http://underscorejs.org
       * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
       * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
       */

      function throttle(func, wait) {
        var context, args, result;
        var timeout = null;
        var previous = 0;
        var later = function() {
          previous = new Date;
          timeout = null;
          result = func.apply(context, args);
        };
        return function() {
          var now = new Date;
          if (!previous) previous = now;
          var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
          context = this;
          args = arguments;
          if (remaining <= 0) {
            clearTimeout(timeout);
            timeout = null;
            previous = now;
            result = func.apply(context, args);
          } else if (!timeout) {
            timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
          }
          return result;
        };
      }

      /*
       * Scroll Event
       */

      function bindScrollDepth() {

        scrollEventBound = true;

        $window.on('scroll.scrollDepth', throttle(function() {
          /*
           * We calculate document and window height on each scroll event to
           * account for dynamic DOM changes.
           */

          var docHeight = $(document).height(),
            winHeight = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : $window.height(),
            scrollDistance = $window.scrollTop() + winHeight,

            // Recalculate percentage marks
            marks = calculateMarks(docHeight),

            // Timing
            timing = +new Date - startTime;

          // If all marks already hit, unbind scroll event
          if (cache.length >= options.elements.length + (options.percentage ? 4:0)) {
            $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth');
            scrollEventBound = false;
            return;
          }

          // Check specified DOM elements
          if (options.elements) {
            checkElements(options.elements, scrollDistance, timing);
          }

          // Check standard marks
          if (options.percentage) {
            checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing);
          }
        }, 500));

      }

      init();

    };

    // UMD export
    return $.scrollDepth;

}));