|
| 1 | +# NixOS Support |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This project includes a NixOS service module that allows you to run MeshCore Packet Capture as a systemd service on NixOS. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Quick Start |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +### Recommended Configuration (Let'sMesh Analyzer) |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +This configuration uploads packets to both Let's Mesh Analyzer servers (US and EU) for redundancy, plus an optional third MQTT broker for your own infrastructure: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Add this to your `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`: |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```nix |
| 14 | +{ |
| 15 | + imports = [ |
| 16 | + (builtins.fetchTarball "https://github.com/agessaman/meshcore-packet-capture/archive/main.tar.gz") |
| 17 | + ]; |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | + services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 20 | + enable = true; |
| 21 | + connectionType = "ble"; # or "serial" or "tcp" |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + # Connection settings (choose one based on connectionType) |
| 24 | + # For BLE: |
| 25 | + # bleAddress = "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"; # optional: specific device address |
| 26 | + # bleDeviceName = "MeshCore Device"; # optional: device name to scan for |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + # For Serial: |
| 29 | + # serialPorts = [ "/dev/ttyUSB0" "/dev/ttyUSB1" ]; # list of ports to try |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + # For TCP: |
| 32 | + # tcpHost = "localhost"; # TCP server hostname |
| 33 | + # tcpPort = 5000; # TCP server port |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - US Server |
| 36 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 37 | + enabled = true; |
| 38 | + server = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 39 | + port = 443; |
| 40 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 41 | + useTLS = true; |
| 42 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 43 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 44 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 45 | + }; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - EU Server |
| 48 | + mqtt2 = { |
| 49 | + enabled = true; |
| 50 | + server = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 51 | + port = 443; |
| 52 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 53 | + useTLS = true; |
| 54 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 55 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 56 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 57 | + }; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + # Optional: Your own MQTT broker (uncomment and configure as needed) |
| 60 | + # mqtt3 = { |
| 61 | + # enabled = true; |
| 62 | + # server = "mqtt.example.com"; |
| 63 | + # port = 1883; |
| 64 | + # username = "your_username"; |
| 65 | + # password = "your_password"; |
| 66 | + # # or use TLS: |
| 67 | + # # port = 8883; |
| 68 | + # # useTLS = true; |
| 69 | + # }; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + # Device private key for Let'sMesh authentication |
| 72 | + # The script automatically fetches the private key from the device if it supports |
| 73 | + # ENABLE_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT. Only provide these if automatic fetching fails: |
| 74 | + # privateKeyFile = "/path/to/your/private/key/file"; |
| 75 | + # OR |
| 76 | + # privateKey = "your_private_key_hex_string"; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # Optional: Owner information for Let'sMesh Analyzer |
| 79 | + # ownerPublicKey = "YOUR_64_CHAR_HEX_PUBLIC_KEY"; # 64 hex characters |
| 80 | + # ownerEmail = "[email protected]"; # Email for Let'sMesh Analyzer |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + # Optional: IATA code for topic templates |
| 83 | + iata = "SEA"; # Replace with your IATA code |
| 84 | + }; |
| 85 | +} |
| 86 | +``` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +Then rebuild your system: |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +```bash |
| 91 | +sudo nixos-rebuild switch |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +**Note:** For Let'sMesh Analyzer authentication, you need your device's private key. See the [Authentication](#authentication) section below for details. |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +### Custom MQTT Broker Configuration |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +If you prefer to use your own MQTT broker instead of (or in addition to) Let'sMesh Analyzer: |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +```nix |
| 101 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 102 | + enable = true; |
| 103 | + connectionType = "ble"; |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 106 | + enabled = true; |
| 107 | + server = "mqtt.example.com"; |
| 108 | + port = 1883; # or 8883 for TLS |
| 109 | + username = "your_username"; |
| 110 | + password = "your_password"; |
| 111 | + # Optional: Enable TLS |
| 112 | + # useTLS = true; |
| 113 | + # tlsVerify = true; |
| 114 | + }; |
| 115 | +}; |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +## Using with Flakes |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +If you're using Nix Flakes, add this to your `flake.nix`: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +```nix |
| 123 | +{ |
| 124 | + inputs = { |
| 125 | + nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable"; |
| 126 | + meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 127 | + url = "github:agessaman/meshcore-packet-capture"; |
| 128 | + inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs"; |
| 129 | + }; |
| 130 | + }; |
| 131 | +
|
| 132 | + outputs = { self, nixpkgs, meshcore-packet-capture }: { |
| 133 | + nixosConfigurations.your-hostname = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem { |
| 134 | + system = "x86_64-linux"; |
| 135 | + modules = [ |
| 136 | + meshcore-packet-capture.nixosModules.default |
| 137 | + { |
| 138 | + services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 139 | + enable = true; |
| 140 | + package = meshcore-packet-capture.packages.${system}.default; |
| 141 | + connectionType = "ble"; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - US Server |
| 144 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 145 | + enabled = true; |
| 146 | + server = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 147 | + port = 443; |
| 148 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 149 | + useTLS = true; |
| 150 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 151 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 152 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 153 | + }; |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - EU Server |
| 156 | + mqtt2 = { |
| 157 | + enabled = true; |
| 158 | + server = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 159 | + port = 443; |
| 160 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 161 | + useTLS = true; |
| 162 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 163 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 164 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 165 | + }; |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + # Device private key is automatically fetched from the device |
| 168 | + # Only set these if automatic fetching fails: |
| 169 | + # privateKeyFile = "/path/to/your/private/key/file"; |
| 170 | + # privateKey = "your_private_key_hex_string"; |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + # Optional: Owner information for Let'sMesh Analyzer |
| 173 | + # ownerPublicKey = "YOUR_64_CHAR_HEX_PUBLIC_KEY"; |
| 174 | + # ownerEmail = "[email protected]"; |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + iata = "SEA"; |
| 177 | + }; |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + ]; |
| 180 | + }; |
| 181 | + }; |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | +``` |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +## Configuration Options |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +### Connection Settings |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```nix |
| 190 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 191 | + connectionType = "ble"; # or "serial" or "tcp" |
| 192 | + bleAddress = "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"; # optional |
| 193 | + bleDeviceName = "MeshCore Device"; # optional |
| 194 | + serialPorts = [ "/dev/ttyUSB0" "/dev/ttyUSB1" ]; # for serial connection |
| 195 | + tcpHost = "localhost"; # for TCP connection |
| 196 | + tcpPort = 5000; # for TCP connection |
| 197 | + timeout = 30; |
| 198 | + maxConnectionRetries = 5; # 0 = infinite |
| 199 | + connectionRetryDelay = 5; |
| 200 | + healthCheckInterval = 30; |
| 201 | +}; |
| 202 | +``` |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +### MQTT Brokers |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +You can configure up to 4 MQTT brokers. Here's an example with Let'sMesh Analyzer (recommended) plus a custom broker: |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +```nix |
| 209 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 210 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - US Server |
| 211 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 212 | + enabled = true; |
| 213 | + server = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 214 | + port = 443; |
| 215 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 216 | + useTLS = true; |
| 217 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 218 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-us-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 219 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 220 | + }; |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + # Let'sMesh Analyzer - EU Server (for redundancy) |
| 223 | + mqtt2 = { |
| 224 | + enabled = true; |
| 225 | + server = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 226 | + port = 443; |
| 227 | + transport = "websockets"; |
| 228 | + useTLS = true; |
| 229 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 230 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt-eu-v1.letsmesh.net"; |
| 231 | + keepalive = 120; |
| 232 | + }; |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + # Your own MQTT broker (optional) |
| 235 | + mqtt3 = { |
| 236 | + enabled = true; |
| 237 | + server = "mqtt.example.com"; |
| 238 | + port = 1883; # or 8883 for TLS |
| 239 | + username = "user"; |
| 240 | + password = "pass"; |
| 241 | + transport = "tcp"; # or "websockets" |
| 242 | + useTLS = false; # set to true for TLS |
| 243 | + tlsVerify = true; |
| 244 | + qos = 0; |
| 245 | + retain = false; |
| 246 | + keepalive = 60; |
| 247 | + # Optional topic overrides |
| 248 | + topicStatus = "meshcore/status"; |
| 249 | + topicPackets = "meshcore/packets"; |
| 250 | + topicRaw = "meshcore/raw"; |
| 251 | + }; |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + # mqtt4 can be configured similarly |
| 254 | +}; |
| 255 | +``` |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +### Authentication |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | +For username/password authentication: |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +```nix |
| 262 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 263 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 264 | + username = "your_username"; |
| 265 | + password = "your_password"; |
| 266 | + }; |
| 267 | +}; |
| 268 | +``` |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +For JWT token authentication: |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +```nix |
| 273 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 274 | + mqtt1 = { |
| 275 | + useAuthToken = true; |
| 276 | + tokenAudience = "mqtt.example.com"; |
| 277 | + }; |
| 278 | + # Private key is automatically fetched from the device if it supports ENABLE_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT |
| 279 | + # Only provide these if automatic fetching fails: |
| 280 | + # privateKey = "your_private_key_hex_string"; |
| 281 | + # OR |
| 282 | + # privateKeyFile = "/path/to/private/key/file"; |
| 283 | +}; |
| 284 | +``` |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +### Other Settings |
| 287 | + |
| 288 | +```nix |
| 289 | +services.meshcore-packet-capture = { |
| 290 | + logLevel = "INFO"; # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL |
| 291 | + verbose = false; |
| 292 | + debug = false; |
| 293 | + enableMqtt = true; |
| 294 | + maxMqttRetries = 5; # 0 = infinite |
| 295 | + mqttRetryDelay = 5; |
| 296 | + exitOnReconnectFail = true; |
| 297 | + iata = "SEA"; # For topic templates |
| 298 | + origin = "My Device"; |
| 299 | + advertIntervalHours = 11; # 0 = disabled |
| 300 | + uploadPacketTypes = [ 0 1 2 ]; # Filter packet types, null = all |
| 301 | + rfDataTimeout = 15.0; |
| 302 | + outputFile = null; # Optional output file path |
| 303 | + # privateKeyFile = "/path/to/private/key/file"; # Only if auto-fetch fails |
| 304 | + # privateKey = "hex_string"; # Only if auto-fetch fails |
| 305 | + ownerPublicKey = null; # Optional: 64 hex character owner public key |
| 306 | + ownerEmail = null; # Optional: Owner email for Let'sMesh Analyzer |
| 307 | + dataDir = "/var/lib/meshcore-packet-capture"; |
| 308 | + user = "meshcore"; |
| 309 | + group = "meshcore"; |
| 310 | +}; |
| 311 | +``` |
| 312 | + |
| 313 | +## Permissions |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +The service automatically adds the service user to the `bluetooth` and `dialout` groups for BLE and serial port access. |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +## Development |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +To enter a development shell with all dependencies: |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +```bash |
| 322 | +nix develop |
| 323 | +``` |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +### Package not found |
| 328 | + |
| 329 | +If you get an error about `meshcore` package not being found, you may need to update the hash in `nix/packages.nix`. The first time you build, Nix will tell you the correct hash to use. |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +### BLE not working |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | +Ensure that: |
| 334 | +1. Bluetooth is enabled: `services.bluetooth.enable = true;` |
| 335 | +2. The service user has proper permissions (automatically handled) |
| 336 | +3. Your Bluetooth adapter is properly configured |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | +### Serial port not accessible |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +Ensure that: |
| 341 | +1. The device exists: `ls -l /dev/ttyUSB0` |
| 342 | +2. The service user is in the `dialout` group (automatically handled) |
| 343 | +3. You've specified the correct port in `serialPorts` |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | +### Service logs |
| 346 | + |
| 347 | +View service logs with: |
| 348 | + |
| 349 | +```bash |
| 350 | +journalctl -u meshcore-packet-capture -f |
| 351 | +``` |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | +## Building the Package |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | +To build just the package (without installing as a service): |
| 356 | + |
| 357 | +```bash |
| 358 | +nix build |
| 359 | +``` |
| 360 | + |
| 361 | +The package will be available at `./result/bin/meshcore-packet-capture`. |
| 362 | + |
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