Better docs for testing conventions

Author: alganet

AGENTS.md

@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ The project uses extremely strict mypy settings including `disallow_any_expr=tru
 **Testing Requirements:**
 All changes must maintain 100% branch coverage. Test both runtime and compiled behavior, plus async and thread-safe variants where applicable. Use descriptive test names: `test_<feature>_<scenario>_<expected_behavior>()`.
 
+**Testing Conventions:**
+- **Compiled Objects**: Use `wired = execd["compiled"]` from `exec(code, execd)`. Do not instantiate `Compiled` manually.
+- **Type Safety**: Use `typing.Protocol` for dynamic/compiled objects. Avoid `Any` and `type: ignore`.
+- **Module Mocking**: Use `sys.modules` injection with `try...finally` cleanup for custom classes.
+- **Async Tests**: Use `asyncio.run()` explicitly within test functions.
+
 **Common Gotchas:**
 - SPDX headers required on all files (run `make format` to auto-add)
 - 79-character line limit enforced by `black`

docs/development.md

@@ -49,6 +49,32 @@ pytest -xvs
 
 The project enforces 95% test coverage or higher. New code should include comprehensive tests.
 
+#### Testing Conventions
+
+- **Compiled Code Testing**: When testing compiled code, use the pre-instantiated `compiled` object from the execution namespace instead of manually instantiating the class.
+  ```python
+  exec(code, execd)
+  wired = execd["compiled"]  # Use this instance
+  ```
+- **Type Safety in Tests**: Avoid `Any` and `type: ignore`. Use `typing.Protocol` to define the expected interface of dynamic or compiled objects.
+  ```python
+  class MockConfig(Protocol):
+      def config(self) -> Config: ...
+  
+  execd: dict[str, MockConfig] = {}
+  ```
+- **Coverage**: Aim for 100% branch coverage.
+- **Naming**: Use descriptive test names: `test_<feature>_<scenario>_<expected_behavior>()`.
+- **Module Mocking**: When testing custom classes, inject them into `sys.modules` using a `try...finally` block to ensure cleanup.
+  ```python
+  class MockModule(ModuleType): ...
+  sys.modules["mymod"] = MockModule()
+  try:
+      # test code
+  finally:
+      del sys.modules["mymod"]
+  ```
+
 ### Code Formatting
 
 The project uses `black` and `isort` for code formatting: