[anodized-core] feat: support input patterns on trait functions #832

Job	Run time
Check formatting	13s
Lint and smoke-test the `bin-search` example	1m 2s
Lint and smoke-test fuzz targets	1m 49s
Lint test-util	20s
Lint and test anodized-fmt	33s
Lint and test anodized-core	26s
Lint and test anodized-logic	28s
Lint and test anodized with cfg `--config 'build.rustflags=["--cfg","anodized_print"]'`	41s
Lint and test anodized with cfg `--config 'build.rustflags=["--cfg","anodized_panic"]'`	39s
Lint and test anodized with cfg `--config 'build.rustflags=["--cfg","anodized_print","--cfg","anodized_panic"]'`	38s
Lint and test anodized with cfg `--config 'build.rustflags=["--cfg","anodized_discard_specs"]'`	40s
Lint and test anodized with cfg ``	34s
Lint and test anodized with cfg `--config 'build.rustflags=["--cfg","anodized_print","--cfg","anodized_panic","--cfg","anodized_try"]'`	38s
	8m 41s

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