GH-45225: [C++] Upgrade ORC to 2.1.0 (#45226)

### Rationale for this change

Apache ORC has just released 2.1.0: https://orc.apache.org/news/2025/01/09/ORC-2.1.0/

We need to upgrade it to avoid occasional download failures of orc-format.

### What changes are included in this PR?

Bump Apache ORC to its latest version 2.1.0.

### Are these changes tested?

Pass CIs.

### Are there any user-facing changes?

No.
* GitHub Issue: #45225

Lead-authored-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sutou Kouhei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gang Wu <[email protected]>

Author: wgtmac

ci/docker/debian-12-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
         ninja-build \
         nlohmann-json3-dev \
         npm \
+        patch \
         pkg-config \
         protobuf-compiler-grpc \
         python3-dev \

ci/docker/ubuntu-20.04-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
         ninja-build \
         nlohmann-json3-dev \
         npm \
+        patch \
         pkg-config \
         protobuf-compiler \
         python3-dev \

ci/docker/ubuntu-22.04-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
         ninja-build \
         nlohmann-json3-dev \
         npm \
+        patch \
         pkg-config \
         protobuf-compiler \
         protobuf-compiler-grpc \

ci/docker/ubuntu-24.04-cpp.dockerfile

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ RUN apt-get update -y -q && \
         ninja-build \
         nlohmann-json3-dev \
         npm \
+        patch \
         pkg-config \
         protobuf-compiler \
         protobuf-compiler-grpc \

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -4573,11 +4573,16 @@ target_include_directories(arrow::hadoop INTERFACE "${HADOOP_HOME}/include")
 function(build_orc)
   message(STATUS "Building Apache ORC from source")
 
+  # Remove this and "patch" in "ci/docker/{debian,ubuntu}-*.dockerfile" once we have a patch for ORC 2.1.1
+  find_program(PATCH patch REQUIRED)
+  set(ORC_PATCH_COMMAND ${PATCH} -p1 -i ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/orc.diff)
+
   if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 3.29)
     fetchcontent_declare(orc
                          ${FC_DECLARE_COMMON_OPTIONS}
                          URL ${ORC_SOURCE_URL}
-                         URL_HASH "SHA256=${ARROW_ORC_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM}")
+                         URL_HASH "SHA256=${ARROW_ORC_BUILD_SHA256_CHECKSUM}"
+                         PATCH_COMMAND ${ORC_PATCH_COMMAND})
     prepare_fetchcontent()
 
     set(CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD FALSE)
@@ -4667,16 +4672,10 @@ function(build_orc)
         OFF
         CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
-    # We can remove this with ORC 2.0.2 or later.
-    list(PREPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
-         ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_deps/orc-src/cmake_modules)
-
     fetchcontent_makeavailable(orc)
 
     add_library(orc::orc INTERFACE IMPORTED)
     target_link_libraries(orc::orc INTERFACE orc)
-    target_include_directories(orc::orc INTERFACE "${orc_BINARY_DIR}/c++/include"
-                                                  "${orc_SOURCE_DIR}/c++/include")
 
     list(APPEND ARROW_BUNDLED_STATIC_LIBS orc)
   else()
@@ -4701,6 +4700,9 @@ function(build_orc)
     get_target_property(ORC_ZSTD_ROOT ${ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD} INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
     get_filename_component(ORC_ZSTD_ROOT "${ORC_ZSTD_ROOT}" DIRECTORY)
 
+    get_target_property(ORC_ZLIB_ROOT ZLIB::ZLIB INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
+    get_filename_component(ORC_ZLIB_ROOT "${ORC_ZLIB_ROOT}" DIRECTORY)
+
     set(ORC_CMAKE_ARGS
         ${EP_COMMON_CMAKE_ARGS}
         "-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${ORC_PREFIX}"
@@ -4710,24 +4712,24 @@ function(build_orc)
         -DBUILD_TOOLS=OFF
         -DBUILD_CPP_TESTS=OFF
         -DINSTALL_VENDORED_LIBS=OFF
-        "-DLZ4_HOME=${ORC_LZ4_ROOT}"
         "-DPROTOBUF_EXECUTABLE=$<TARGET_FILE:${ARROW_PROTOBUF_PROTOC}>"
         "-DPROTOBUF_HOME=${ORC_PROTOBUF_ROOT}"
         "-DPROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIR=$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF},INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
         "-DPROTOBUF_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF}>"
         "-DPROTOC_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOC}>"
         "-DSNAPPY_HOME=${ORC_SNAPPY_ROOT}"
         "-DSNAPPY_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:${Snappy_TARGET}>"
+        "-DLZ4_HOME=${ORC_LZ4_ROOT}"
         "-DLZ4_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:LZ4::lz4>"
         "-DLZ4_STATIC_LIB=$<TARGET_FILE:LZ4::lz4>"
         "-DLZ4_INCLUDE_DIR=${ORC_LZ4_ROOT}/include"
         "-DSNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR=${ORC_SNAPPY_INCLUDE_DIR}"
         "-DZSTD_HOME=${ORC_ZSTD_ROOT}"
         "-DZSTD_INCLUDE_DIR=$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD},INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
-        "-DZSTD_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:${ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD}>")
-    if(ZLIB_ROOT)
-      set(ORC_CMAKE_ARGS ${ORC_CMAKE_ARGS} "-DZLIB_HOME=${ZLIB_ROOT}")
-    endif()
+        "-DZSTD_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:${ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD}>"
+        "-DZLIB_HOME=${ORC_ZLIB_ROOT}"
+        "-DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=$<TARGET_PROPERTY:ZLIB::ZLIB,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>"
+        "-DZLIB_LIBRARY=$<TARGET_FILE:ZLIB::ZLIB>")
 
     # Work around CMake bug
     file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${ORC_INCLUDE_DIR})
@@ -4743,7 +4745,8 @@ function(build_orc)
                                 ${ARROW_ZSTD_LIBZSTD}
                                 ${Snappy_TARGET}
                                 LZ4::lz4
-                                ZLIB::ZLIB)
+                                ZLIB::ZLIB
+                        PATCH_COMMAND ${ORC_PATCH_COMMAND})
     add_library(orc::orc STATIC IMPORTED)
     set_target_properties(orc::orc PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION "${ORC_STATIC_LIB}")
     target_include_directories(orc::orc BEFORE INTERFACE "${ORC_INCLUDE_DIR}")