[FLINK-38838] Update spotless style version to AOSP 1.24.0 & reorganize CI modules #1791

Job	Run time
License Check	4m 13s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	34m 46s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	10m 14s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	22m 28s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	20m 53s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	46m 30s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	46m 56s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	35m 53s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	43m 11s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 13m 47s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 17m 35s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 10m 23s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 14m 30s
	9h 21m 19s

Provide feedback