[FLINK-37586][udf] Add support for options in user-defined functions and update related documentation #1908

Job	Run time
License Check	4m 12s
Pipeline Unit Tests / test (11, generic, doris, elasticsearch, fluss, hudi, iceberg, kafka, maxcompute, mysql-pipeline,...	35m 13s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.20.3, source_e2e)	22m 37s
Source E2E Tests / test (11, 1.19.3, source_e2e)	22m 51s
Common Unit Tests / test (11, generic, core)	12m 7s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, db2, mongodb)	43m 10s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, mysql-source)	45m 50s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, oracle, sqlserver)	48m 26s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 14m 59s
Pipeline E2E Tests (1-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 12m 34s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.19.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 11m 17s
Pipeline E2E Tests (4-Parallelism) / test (11, 1.20.3, pipeline_e2e)	1h 8m 34s
Source Unit Tests / test (11, generic, postgres-source, oceanbase-source, tidb, vitess)	36m 43s
	9h 18m 33s

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